-
Inventory:
2 In Stock
- Product ID: 28375
Checkout
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1853 KM#725 is a coin that offers a fascinating glimpse into the mid-19th century British monetary system. The farthing, valued at one-quarter of a penny, was an essential part of everyday commerce, allowing for small transactions in an era when even a penny had considerable purchasing power. This coin provides not only historical significance but also an example of the craftsmanship of the Royal Mint during the reign of Queen Victoria.
The farthing's history dates back to medieval England, but it gained renewed prominence in the 19th century. By the time this particular farthing was struck in 1853, the coin had become a staple of small change in Britain. It facilitated the purchase of low-value items such as newspapers, candies, and other everyday necessities. The continued issuance of the farthing reflected its utility in an economy where precise monetary transactions were crucial.
The obverse of the 1853 farthing features the young head portrait of Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901. Designed by William Wyon, one of the most renowned engravers of the time, this portrait captures Victoria in her early years as queen. The inscription around the portrait reads "VICTORIA D:G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F:D:" which translates to "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith." This legend underscores her status and the religious dimension of her monarchy.
The reverse of the coin is equally significant, featuring Britannia seated facing right, holding a trident and a shield. The design, a staple of British coinage, symbolizes Britain's naval power and enduring strength. Below Britannia is the denomination "FARTHING" with the date "1853" beneath it. The inclusion of these elements serves not only an aesthetic purpose but also a practical one, clearly identifying the coin's value and year of minting.
Minted in bronze, the 1853 farthing weighs approximately 2.83 grams and has a diameter of about 20 millimeters. The use of bronze for lower denomination coins was practical, ensuring durability and longevity in circulation. The 1853 farthing was part of a broader effort to standardize and modernize British coinage, reflecting advancements in minting technology and economic needs.
The mintage of the 1853 farthing was substantial, though exact figures are often difficult to pinpoint due to the practices of the time. Nevertheless, farthings from this era were produced in large numbers to meet the demands of a growing population and expanding economy. Today, these coins are relatively common, but finding them in good condition can be a challenge due to their extensive use.
Coins in Fine (F) condition, like the 1853 farthing, exhibit moderate wear on the high points of the design but retain overall clarity and legibility. In Fine condition, the details of Queen Victoria's portrait and the figure of Britannia remain visible, though they may be somewhat worn. This level of preservation is typical for coins that saw significant circulation.
Great Britain has a rich numismatic heritage, with coins like the 1853 farthing serving as tangible links to the past. These coins reflect the economic conditions, technological advancements, and artistic standards of their time. Collecting farthings offers insight into daily life in Victorian Britain, highlighting the importance of small denominations in the broader economy.
One interesting fact about Great Britain is its role as a global maritime power during the 19th century. The imagery of Britannia on the farthing, with her trident and shield, symbolizes Britain's naval dominance and its influence over global trade routes. This symbolism was not just patriotic but also a reflection of the strategic importance of maritime supremacy to the British Empire.
The Great Britain 1 Farthing 1853 KM#725 in Fine condition is a valuable piece for collectors, providing a snapshot of Victorian Britain. Its design, history, and the context in which it was used offer a rich narrative about the economic and social fabric of the time. This coin remains a cherished artifact for numismatists and historians alike, bridging the past and present through its enduring legacy.