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The Great Britain 1/3 Farthing 1913 KM#823 BU coin represents a unique and historically intriguing denomination in British numismatics. Minted in 1913, this tiny fractional currency played a specific role in the everyday commerce of Britain during the early 20th century, reflecting the precision and detail that went into the country's monetary system at the time.
On the obverse of the coin, the bust of King George V facing left is depicted. King George V reigned from 1910 until 1936 and oversaw a period of significant political and social change in Britain, including World War I and the dissolution of many of the British Empire's monarchies. His portrait on coins of this era symbolizes stability and continuity amid the turmoil and uncertainty of the early 20th century.
The reverse side of the coin features a seated Britannia figure, facing right, holding a trident in her left hand and a shield with the Union Jack flag in her right hand. The word "FARTHING" appears at the top, and the date "1913" is visible at the bottom. This design is typical of British Farthing coins of the early 20th century, with Britannia representing Britain's maritime strength and imperial power.
The Great Britain 1/3 Farthing 1913 KM#823 BU coin was minted at the Royal Mint, one of the oldest operating minting institutions in the world, located in London. The Royal Mint's long history dates back over a thousand years, and it has been responsible for minting coins for the British Empire and, later, the United Kingdom.
In 1913, the mintage of the 1/3 Farthing coin was relatively low compared to other denominations, reflecting its niche role in the British monetary system. These tiny coins were primarily used for transactions requiring very small amounts, such as taxes, postage, or as tokens in certain games and activities.
The condition of the Great Britain 1/3 Farthing 1913 KM#823 BU is described as BU, which stands for "Brilliant Uncirculated." BU coins are typically pristine and exhibit full mint luster, with no signs of wear or handling. This indicates that the coin has been well-preserved since its minting over a century ago, retaining its original beauty and detail.
A notable fact about Great Britain during the early 20th century, exemplified by the 1913 1/3 Farthing coin, is its position as a global superpower and the center of a vast empire. During King George V's reign, Britain faced significant geopolitical challenges, including World War I, which tested the empire's strength and ultimately led to shifts in global power dynamics.