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The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1862 KM#748.2 AU is a remarkable testament to the Victorian era's coinage, characterized by intricate designs and historical significance. Minted during the reign of Queen Victoria, this coin played a crucial role in everyday commerce and reflects the technological advancements of the time.
Designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, the obverse of the coin features the young bust of Queen Victoria facing left, adorned with a laurel wreath. Encircling the bust are the inscriptions "VICTORIA D:G: BRITT:REG:F:D:" which stands for "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith."
The reverse design showcases Britannia, the allegorical representation of Britain, seated facing right, holding a trident in her right hand and resting her left hand on a shield with the Union Jack pattern. The word "HALF-PENNY" is inscribed above Britannia, with the year "1862" and a rose, thistle, and shamrock, the floral symbols of England, Scotland, and Ireland, respectively, below her. The Latin motto "HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE," meaning "Shame on him who thinks evil of it," is written around the perimeter.
The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1862 KM#748.2 was struck at the Royal Mint in London, the primary minting facility for British coinage. The Royal Mint's reputation for precision and quality ensured that coins like the 1/2 Penny met stringent standards, suitable for circulation both domestically and within the expanding British Empire.
In 1862, the mintage of the 1/2 Penny coins was significant, reflecting their essential role in daily commerce and transactions throughout Britain and its colonies. The exact mintage numbers can vary, but these coins were produced in quantities necessary to meet the economic demands of a rapidly industrializing society.
The condition of the Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1862 KM#748.2 AU is described as "AU" (About Uncirculated), indicating that it retains nearly full mint luster with minor wear visible under close examination. Coins in AU condition exhibit sharp details and minimal signs of circulation, often retaining traces of their original minting quality.
Great Britain during the Victorian era experienced profound changes in politics, society, and industry. Queen Victoria's reign (1837-1901) witnessed the expansion of the British Empire, technological innovations such as the Industrial Revolution, and social reforms that shaped modern Britain. The 19th century was a period of imperial growth and global influence for Britain, with its currency reflecting these dynamic changes.
The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1862 KM#748.2 AU serves as a tangible artifact of Victorian Britain's economic vitality and cultural influence. Its small denomination and detailed design encapsulate the era's values and aspirations, illustrating the intricate relationship between coinage, identity, and history in the British context.