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The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1858/6 KM#726 AU+ is a fascinating coin from the mid-19th century, reflecting the economic and cultural environment of Victorian Britain. Minted in 1858, this coin is part of a series of small denomination coins that were essential for everyday transactions. The 1858/6 overdate is a particularly interesting feature, making this coin even more sought after by collectors and numismatists.
Queen Victoria, who ascended the throne in 1837, reigned over a period marked by industrial revolution, expansive colonialism, and significant social change. The Victorian era saw Britain become the world's leading industrial power, with its empire stretching across the globe. Coins from this period, including the 1/2 Penny 1858/6, provide valuable insights into the era's economic conditions and technological advancements.
The obverse of the 1/2 Penny 1858/6 features a left-facing portrait of a young Queen Victoria, designed by Leonard Charles Wyon. The bust is elegantly detailed, capturing the youthful image of the queen with her hair tied back in a bun and adorned with a laurel wreath. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F: D:" which stands for "Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith." This design highlights the queen's role as a symbol of stability and continuity during a time of rapid change.
The reverse of the coin features the iconic seated Britannia, facing right, holding a trident in her right hand and resting her left hand on a shield bearing the Union Jack. Below Britannia is the denomination "HALF PENNY" and the date "1858." The design includes the overdate feature, where the original date "1856" was re-punched with "1858," creating the distinctive "8/6" appearance. This overdate is a result of the minting process and adds a layer of historical intrigue to the coin. The seated Britannia symbolizes Britain's maritime strength and imperial power, reflecting the nation's dominance on the world stage during the Victorian era.
The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1858/6 KM#726 was minted at the Royal Mint, which has been the primary minting institution for British coinage since the 9th century. Located in London, the Royal Mint was responsible for producing coins that met the highest standards of quality and precision. The mint's expertise ensured that the 1/2 Penny, like other coins of the period, was well-crafted and durable.
The mintage of the 1/2 Penny 1858/6 was part of a broader effort to ensure an adequate supply of small denomination coins for everyday commerce. These coins were widely circulated throughout Britain and its colonies, facilitating transactions from the smallest village markets to the bustling trade hubs of the empire. Exact mintage figures for the 1858/6 overdate are not well-documented, but its rarity and unique feature make it a notable piece among Victorian coinage.
The condition of the Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1858/6 KM#726 is described as "AU+" (About Uncirculated), indicating that the coin has seen very little circulation and retains most of its original mint luster. Coins in AU+ condition exhibit minimal wear, with sharp details and a strong eye appeal. The preservation of this coin enhances its value and desirability among collectors, as it demonstrates the high quality of minting and the careful handling over the years.
Great Britain during the mid-19th century was characterized by remarkable industrial growth and social transformation. The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in manufacturing, transportation, and urbanization, leading to the development of a modern economy. This period also saw important social reforms, including improvements in labor conditions and the expansion of education. The coins minted during this time, such as the 1/2 Penny 1858/6, reflect the economic vitality and technological advancements that defined the Victorian era.
The Great Britain 1/2 Penny 1858/6 KM#726 AU+ is a tangible artifact of Victorian Britain's economic history and industrial prowess. Its detailed design and well-preserved condition make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. This coin not only offers a glimpse into the economic landscape of 19th-century Britain but also serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Queen Victoria's reign and the transformative impact of the Victorian era on the modern world.