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The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1851 KM#738 UNC is a numismatic treasure that offers a glimpse into Victorian-era Britain, renowned for its industrial prowess and global influence. This diminutive coin, valued at half of a farthing, holds historical significance both in its design and in its representation of British economic stability during the mid-19th century.
Designed by William Wyon, the obverse of the 1851 1/2 Farthing features the youthful portrait of Queen Victoria facing left, surrounded by the inscription "VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F: D:" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith), along with the year "1851" denoting its minting year.
The reverse of the coin displays Britannia seated, holding a trident and shield, symbolizing Britain's maritime power and imperial strength. The legend "HALF FARTHING" appears around Britannia, with the denomination "1/2" above her figure. This design reflects the pride and confidence of Britain during the Victorian era, showcasing its dominance in global trade and commerce.
The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1851 KM#738 was struck at the Royal Mint in London, the official minting institution of the British Empire known for its precision and quality craftsmanship. The Royal Mint's reputation ensured that coins produced there, including the 1/2 Farthing, adhered to the highest standards of numismatic excellence.
In 1851, a limited number of 1/2 Farthings were minted, although precise mintage figures can be challenging to ascertain due to the coin's small denomination and subsequent rarity. The coin's tiny size and minimal value meant it was primarily used for minor transactions and was not widely circulated, contributing to its scarcity today among collectors.
The condition of the Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1851 KM#738 UNC is described as "UNC" (Uncirculated), indicating that it has never been used in commerce and retains its original mint luster. Uncirculated coins like this exhibit sharp details and virtually no wear, making them highly desirable to collectors for their pristine condition and historical significance.
During the mid-19th century, Great Britain was at the height of its global influence, boasting the world's largest colonial empire and dominating international trade routes. The Industrial Revolution propelled Britain's economy forward, making it a powerhouse of industry, technology, and finance.
The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1851 KM#738 UNC stands as a testament to Britain's economic stability and prosperity during this period. Its rarity and historical context make it a coveted piece among numismatists and collectors interested in British coinage and Victorian-era artifacts, offering a tangible connection to the empire's storied past.