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The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1844 KM#738 UNC coin represents a fascinating piece of British numismatic history, known for its diminutive size and intricate design.
During the early to mid-19th century, the British Empire was at its peak, spanning continents and influencing global trade and commerce. Coinage played a crucial role in facilitating economic transactions within the empire and beyond, reflecting the wealth and power of Great Britain during this era.
Designed by William Wyon, the obverse of the 1844 1/2 Farthing features the right-facing bust of Queen Victoria, then in the early years of her reign. Surrounding the portrait are inscriptions "VICTORIA D: G: BRITANNIAR: REGINA F: D:" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the Britains, Defender of the Faith) and the year "1844" denoting the coin's minting year.
The reverse design showcases a beautifully detailed seated Britannia, the allegorical representation of Britain, holding a trident and shield. This iconic depiction symbolizes British maritime power and imperial strength during the Victorian era. Inscriptions surrounding Britannia include "HALF FARTHING" and the denomination "1/2" above her figure.
The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1844 KM#738 was struck at the Royal Mint in London, which has been the primary minting facility for British coinage for centuries. The Royal Mint's reputation for precision and quality craftsmanship ensured that coins struck there, including the 1/2 Farthing, met the highest standards of the time.
In 1844, a modest mintage of the 1/2 Farthing was authorized, although exact figures can be elusive due to the small denomination and subsequent rarity. The coin's small size and low value meant it was used primarily for minor transactions and was not widely circulated, contributing to its scarcity today.
The condition of the Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1844 KM#738 is described as "UNC" (Uncirculated), indicating that it has never been used in commerce and retains its original mint luster. Uncirculated coins like this exhibit sharp details and virtually no wear, making them highly sought after by collectors for their pristine condition.
A notable fact about Great Britain during the mid-19th century is its global influence, both economically and politically. As the world's largest colonial empire, Britain controlled vast territories and dominated international trade routes, shaping global commerce and industrialization.
The Great Britain 1/2 Farthing 1844 KM#738 UNC coin serves as a tangible artifact of this historical period, reflecting the empire's economic vitality and the meticulous craftsmanship of British minting traditions. Its rarity and historical significance make it a prized addition to any numismatic collection focused on British coinage and Victorian-era artifacts.