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The France 5 centime coin from 1917, cataloged as KM#865, is a notable piece of numismatic history, reflecting a period of great significance during World War I. The year 1917 was a pivotal moment in the war, marked by extensive military engagements and significant geopolitical changes. The coin was minted during the latter part of World War I, a period characterized by intense conflict and economic strain. The French government, amid the challenges of wartime logistics and resource management, continued to produce coins to facilitate daily transactions and support the economy, making the 1917 5 centime a valuable artifact of this tumultuous time.
The 5 centime coin from 1917 was part of a series of minor coins issued by the French government to maintain a stable and functional currency system despite the ongoing war. The French monetary system had undergone various changes during the early 20th century, and the issuance of coins such as the 5 centime was crucial for everyday commerce. The coin’s production reflects the French government’s commitment to ensuring the availability of small change, which was essential for routine economic activities even during wartime.
The design of the 1917 5 centime is emblematic of early 20th-century French numismatic aesthetics. On the obverse, the coin features a detailed depiction of the French national emblem, the "Ceres" or "Marianne" head, a symbol of liberty and the Republic. Marianne is depicted with a Phrygian cap, a traditional symbol of freedom and revolution. Surrounding her is the inscription “REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE,” signifying the issuing authority of the French Republic. The reverse of the coin showcases a value designation of “5 CENTIMES” encircled by a wreath of olive branches, symbolizing peace and unity. This design was chosen to convey both the coin’s value and the underlying ideals of the French Republic during a time of great hardship.
The minting of the 1917 5 centime coin was carried out by the Paris Mint, known for its high standards of coin production. The Paris Mint, established in the 8th century, played a crucial role in producing French coinage throughout history. The 1917 issue was part of a broader series of coins minted during World War I, reflecting the mint’s ability to produce currency under challenging conditions. While exact mintage figures for the 1917 5 centime are not extensively documented, it is understood that a significant number were produced to meet the needs of the wartime economy.
In terms of condition, the 1917 5 centime coin graded as BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) represents a coin that has been preserved in exceptional condition. A BU grade signifies that the coin has never been in circulation and retains its original mint luster and details. The surfaces of a BU coin are free from wear, scratches, or other forms of damage, which allows the intricate design elements and inscriptions to remain sharp and clear. For collectors, a coin in BU condition offers a glimpse into the quality and craftsmanship of the period’s coinage, as well as a tangible connection to the historical context of World War I-era France.
The France 5 centime 1917 KM#865 serves as an important piece of numismatic history, encapsulating the era's economic and cultural significance. The coin not only represents the practical needs of wartime currency but also reflects the enduring symbols of the French Republic during a time of global conflict. As a Brilliant Uncirculated example, it offers collectors and historians a rare opportunity to appreciate the artistry and detail of French coinage from this pivotal period. The 1917 5 centime remains a valuable artifact for those interested in the intersection of numismatics and history, providing insight into France's efforts to maintain economic stability during one of the most challenging periods of the 20th century.