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The Finland 5 Pennia 1964 KM#45 BU, often referred to as a "Key Date" coin, is a numismatic treasure that holds a unique place in the history of Finnish coinage. Minted in 1964, it represents a transitional period in Finland's currency system, as the country was moving towards a more modern and decimalized monetary system.
The design of this coin reflects Finland's heritage and natural beauty. The obverse features the Finnish coat of arms, a crowned lion holding a sword and trampling on a sabre. Above the coat of arms, the denomination "5" is inscribed, and below it, the word "PENNIA" appears. The reverse side showcases a graceful swan gliding on water, with reeds in the background. The year of mintage, "1964," is placed to the right of the swan, and the word "SUOMI" (Finnish for Finland) is inscribed above the scene.
The Finland 5 Pennia 1964 KM#45 BU was minted at the Vantaa Mint, which is one of Finland's historic minting facilities. The Vantaa Mint played a crucial role in producing Finland's coinage, and its reputation for quality craftsmanship is reflected in coins like this one.
One of the distinguishing features of the Finland 5 Pennia 1964 KM#45 BU is its status as a "Key Date" coin. A Key Date is a coin that is relatively scarce compared to other dates in the same series, making it highly sought after by collectors. In this case, the 1964 5 Pennia coin is considered a Key Date because it was minted in limited quantities compared to earlier and later years, making it a rarity in Finnish numismatics.
The denomination of 5 Pennia reflects Finland's historical use of the markka as its currency. The markka was divided into 100 pennia, and this coin represents one-fifth of a markka. Finland later adopted the euro as its official currency in 1999, marking a significant change in its monetary system.
Regarding its condition, the Finland 5 Pennia 1964 KM#45 BU is graded as "BU," which stands for "Brilliant Uncirculated." This grade indicates that the coin has never been in circulation and retains its original mint condition. It exhibits sharp details, well-defined edges, and a brilliant luster, making it a pristine example of this historical coin.
Finland, known for its stunning natural landscapes and thousands of lakes, has a deep connection to its natural surroundings. The swan depicted on the coin is not just a beautiful design element; it also represents Finland's abundant wildlife and its commitment to environmental conservation. The coin serves as a reminder of the nation's dedication to preserving its pristine environment.
The Finland 5 Pennia 1964 KM#45 BU, as a Key Date coin, is a numismatic gem that offers a glimpse into Finland's history and culture. Its design, minting history at the Vantaa Mint, denomination, and pristine condition all contribute to its desirability among collectors. This coin stands as a symbol of Finland's natural beauty and its transition to a modern currency system, making it a cherished piece of Finnish numismatic history.