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The Finland 5 Pennia 1901 KM#15 XF is a remarkable numismatic piece that offers a glimpse into Finland's history during the early 20th century. Minted in 1901, this coin carries historical significance and provides insights into the nation's evolving monetary system and economic landscape.
The design of the coin is a reflection of its historical context. On the obverse, it features the Finnish coat of arms, a crowned lion holding a sword and standing on a rectangular shield. This design symbolizes Finland's national identity and its aspirations for independence. On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "5 PENNIAA" is encircled by a wreath, with the year of mintage, "1901," positioned below the wreath.
The Finland 5 Pennia 1901 KM#15 XF was minted at the Helsinki Mint, a facility known for its precision and commitment to producing high-quality coins. The mint played a vital role in ensuring a steady supply of currency to support Finland's growing economy and trade.
Exact mintage figures for this specific coin are not readily available, but it's important to understand that during the early 20th century, substantial quantities of penni coins were typically minted to facilitate daily commerce. The 5 Pennia denomination represented a small unit of value and was commonly used in everyday transactions, underscoring its importance in the local economy.
The denomination of 5 Pennia reflects Finland's traditional currency system, where the markka was divided into 100 penniƤ. These smaller denominations played a vital role in daily transactions, enabling people to make purchases of various sizes and values.
Regarding its condition, the Finland 5 Pennia 1901 KM#15 XF is graded as "XF," which stands for "Extra Fine." In numismatic terms, an XF grade indicates that the coin has experienced minimal wear from circulation and retains a significant amount of its original detail. Extra Fine coins may exhibit slight softening of the design elements and minor surface abrasions consistent with their age and use in commerce. Despite this wear, the coin's overall features remain clear and distinguishable, making it a desirable addition to any collection.
The historical significance of this coin lies in its association with Finland's ongoing struggle for greater autonomy within the Russian Empire. The Finnish coat of arms on the obverse reflects the country's determination to assert its national identity and its aspirations for independence.
In conclusion, the Finland 5 Pennia 1901 KM#15 XF is more than just a piece of currency; it's a historical artifact that embodies Finland's journey toward greater autonomy. Its design, minting history at the Helsinki Mint, denomination, and Extra Fine condition all contribute to its appeal among collectors and numismatic enthusiasts. This coin serves as a tangible link to a time when Finland was asserting its identity and striving for self-determination in the early 20th century.