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The Finland 5 Markkaa coin from 1939S (KM#31) is a significant piece of numismatic history, reflecting not only the artistry of Finnish coinage but also the socio-economic landscape of Finland on the brink of World War II. Issued during a tumultuous period, this coin provides insight into the cultural identity and aspirations of the Finnish people as they navigated the complexities of the late 1930s.
Finland gained independence from Russia in 1917, and by the late 1930s, it was working to establish a strong national identity. The 5 Markkaa coin serves as a testament to this effort, featuring designs that resonate with Finnish symbolism. The obverse of the coin showcases the national coat of arms of Finland, prominently displaying a lion standing proudly on its hind legs. The lion, a symbol of bravery and strength, is depicted grasping a sword in one paw and a shield in the other. This imagery reflects Finland's aspirations for sovereignty and resilience in the face of external pressures.
Surrounding the lion on the obverse are the words "Suomen Markka," which translates to "Finnish Markka." This inscription not only identifies the denomination but also reinforces the connection between the currency and the nation's identity. The coin's design was executed with great precision, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship at the Finnish Mint. The details of the lion and the surrounding elements convey a sense of national pride that was essential to the Finnish people during this era.
The reverse side of the coin is equally compelling, featuring the denomination “5” within a beautifully designed laurel wreath. The laurel wreath has historically been a symbol of victory and achievement, serving as a reminder of Finland's aspirations for success and stability during a time of uncertainty. The elegant design, combined with the coin's silver composition, makes it not only a functional currency but also a collectible piece of art that embodies the spirit of the nation.
The 1939S 5 Markkaa is made from 0.500 silver, with a weight of approximately 11.5 grams and a diameter of about 27 mm. The choice of silver for this coin was significant, as it provided inherent value and durability for daily transactions. The use of silver coins was common in many countries during the 20th century, symbolizing trust and stability in the monetary system. The 5 Markkaa coin's silver content reflects the Finnish government's commitment to ensuring that the currency maintained its value in the marketplace, fostering confidence among its citizens.
The mintage of the 1939S 5 Markkaa was relatively limited, as the Finnish Mint produced coins based on economic conditions and the demand for currency at the time. The 1939S coin is particularly sought after by collectors due to its historical context and its representation of a pivotal moment in Finnish history. Coins from this period, especially those in Extra Fine (XF) condition, are valuable not only for their silver content but also for the narratives they carry about the nation and its people.
Coins graded as Extra Fine reflect a high degree of preservation, with minimal wear that retains much of the original detail. Collectors value the 1939S 5 Markkaa not only for its craftsmanship but also for its story. It serves as a tangible link to a specific time in Finnish history, capturing the sentiments and challenges faced by the nation just before the outbreak of World War II.
The broader historical context surrounding the 1939S 5 Markkaa is essential to understanding its significance. Finland was facing rising tensions in Europe, and the impending war would dramatically alter the country's landscape. The coin symbolizes the determination of the Finnish people to assert their identity and values in a world fraught with conflict. The imagery and design choices on the coin reflect a sense of hope and pride that was vital to the national psyche during this period of uncertainty.
In conclusion, the Finland 5 Markkaa from 1939S (KM#31) is a remarkable example of numismatic artistry and historical significance. Its design elements, composition, and mintage provide a comprehensive view of Finland's aspirations and resilience during a critical juncture in its history. The 1939S 5 Markkaa is more than just a piece of currency; it is a reflection of a nation's spirit and a testament to its journey towards independence and identity in the face of adversity.