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The Finland 1 Penni coin minted in 1911 (KM#13) represents an important piece of Finland's numismatic heritage. This coin was produced during a time of significant political and social change as Finland sought to establish its identity amidst the influence of the Russian Empire. The year 1911 was notable in the Finnish history context, reflecting the growing desire for independence and self-governance, which would culminate in Finland's declaration of independence just a few years later, in 1917.
The 1 Penni coin was first introduced in 1860 as part of Finland's move to create its own monetary system. The coinage system was crucial in establishing economic autonomy, allowing Finland to replace the Russian kopecks that had been circulating previously. The 1911 version of the 1 Penni coin continued this tradition, signifying the evolution of Finnish currency and the people's aspirations for sovereignty. This coin is an essential artifact that encapsulates the spirit of a nation in transition, grappling with its identity while striving for independence.
The design of the 1911 1 Penni coin is characterized by its simplicity and elegance. The obverse side features a well-crafted depiction of a lion, a longstanding symbol of Finnish heraldry that represents courage and strength. The lion is shown standing on its hind legs, its posture conveying a sense of pride and resilience. Surrounding the lion are the inscriptions "SUOMI," meaning Finland in Finnish, and "1 PENNI," indicating the denomination of the coin. The artistry of the lion's depiction, including its mane and facial features, reflects the high standards of craftsmanship that were upheld by the Mint during this period.
On the reverse side of the coin, a wreath composed of oak and laurel leaves encircles the denomination "1 PENNI." This design element not only emphasizes the natural beauty of Finland but also symbolizes victory and honor, resonating with the national pride of the Finnish people. The wreath serves as a reminder of Finland’s rich natural landscapes and the deep cultural connections that the people have with their environment. The overall aesthetic of the coin showcases the blend of simplicity and elegance that characterizes many Finnish coins of this era.
The 1911 1 Penni coin was minted in bronze, a common choice for lower denomination coins during this time. The use of bronze contributed to the coin's durability, making it well-suited for circulation. The coin has a diameter of approximately 20 mm, which allows for easy handling, while its weight typically hovers around 3 grams. The combination of size and weight makes this coin practical for everyday transactions, reinforcing its role as an integral part of the Finnish economy.
In terms of mintage, the 1911 1 Penni coin was produced in considerable quantities to meet the demands of the Finnish population. While specific mintage figures for this year may vary, it is known that this coin was not particularly rare, thus allowing it to circulate widely among the public. Coins in Uncirculated (UNC) condition, like this particular specimen, are highly prized by collectors due to their pristine state. These coins exhibit no signs of wear, retaining their original luster and detail, making them ideal for preservation and display in numismatic collections.
The historical context of the 1911 1 Penni coin enhances its significance for collectors and historians alike. As Finland was making strides toward independence, coins like this became a vital part of the national narrative, symbolizing the aspirations and identity of the Finnish people. The 1 Penni coin is not merely a form of currency; it is a tangible connection to a significant period in Finnish history when the nation was asserting its autonomy.
Overall, the Finland 1 Penni coin of 1911 (KM#13) serves as a testament to the resilience and aspirations of the Finnish people during a transformative era. Its historical importance, combined with its artistic design and quality minting, makes it a valuable addition to any coin collection. For those interested in Finnish history and numismatics, this coin is a captivating piece that encapsulates a unique chapter in the country's journey toward independence and self-identity.