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The Finland 1 Penni 1904 KM#13 XF is a numismatic treasure that provides a glimpse into Finland's history during the early 20th century. Minted in 1904, this coin serves as a tangible link to a time when Finland was part of the Russian Empire, and it offers valuable insights into the nation's evolving monetary system and economic landscape.
The design of the coin is a testament to its historical context. On the obverse, it features the Imperial Russian coat of arms, which symbolizes Finland's status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. The coat of arms depicts a double-headed eagle with the Romanov family shield on its chest. On the reverse side of the coin, the denomination "1 PENNI" is surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves, with the year of mintage, "1904," positioned below the wreath.
The Finland 1 Penni 1904 KM#13 XF was minted at a crucial time in Finnish history when the nation was striving for greater autonomy within the Russian Empire. The mint's role in producing Finnish coinage was essential for maintaining the country's economic stability and sovereignty.
Exact mintage figures for this specific coin are not readily available, but it's important to understand that during the early 20th century, substantial quantities of penni coins were typically minted to facilitate daily commerce. The 1 Penni denomination represented the smallest unit of value and was commonly used in everyday transactions, underscoring its significance in the local economy.
The denomination of 1 Penni reflects Finland's traditional currency system, where the markka was divided into 100 penniä. These smaller denominations played a vital role in daily transactions, enabling people to make purchases of various sizes and values.
Regarding its condition, the Finland 1 Penni 1904 KM#13 XF is graded as "XF," which stands for "Extra Fine." In numismatic terms, an XF grade indicates that the coin has experienced minimal wear from circulation and retains a high level of its original detail. Extra Fine coins may exhibit slight friction on the highest points of the design but generally retain a sharp appearance with well-defined features. This coin's XF condition adds to its appeal among collectors.
The historical significance of this coin extends beyond its design and condition. During the early 20th century, Finland was undergoing a period of political and cultural change. While it remained under Russian rule, Finland retained a degree of autonomy, and its currency, represented by coins like the 1 Penni, reflected its unique status within the Russian Empire.
In conclusion, the Finland 1 Penni 1904 KM#13 XF is not just a piece of currency; it's a historical artifact that provides valuable insights into Finland's path toward greater autonomy. Its design, minting history, denomination, and Extra Fine condition all contribute to its appeal among collectors and numismatic enthusiasts. This coin serves as a tangible link to a time when Finland was asserting its identity and navigating a complex political landscape within the Russian Empire.