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The Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1914, cataloged as KM#814.1, is an intriguing piece of numismatic history that reflects both the economic and political context of early 20th-century Denmark. This period was marked by significant events, including the aftermath of World War I and the increasing desire for a more democratic governance system. The 5 Ore coin, as part of Denmark's monetary system, played an essential role in everyday transactions and served as a symbol of the nation's economic stability during a time of change.
On the obverse side of the coin, the image of King Christian X is featured prominently. Christian X reigned from 1912 to 1947 and is well-remembered for his strong leadership during the tumultuous years of World War I and World War II. His portrayal on the coin captures his regal bearing and symbolizes the continuity of the Danish monarchy. Surrounding his image is the inscription "CHRISTIAN X KONGE AF DANMARK," which translates to "Christian X King of Denmark." This inscription emphasizes the connection between the monarchy and the Danish people during this transformative period in the nation's history.
The reverse side of the 5 Ore coin features a design that is both functional and artistic. The denomination "5 ØRE" is boldly displayed in the center, making it easily recognizable. The numeral "5" is flanked by ornamental designs that enhance the overall aesthetic of the coin. This design not only conveys the value of the coin but also reflects the minting techniques of the time, where elegance was blended with practicality. The reverse side's design serves to reinforce the coin's identity as a trusted medium of exchange within Denmark's economy.
Struck in bronze, the 1914 5 Ore coin weighs approximately 4.5 grams and has a diameter of 23 mm. The choice of bronze for this denomination was common, as it provided durability while keeping production costs manageable. The use of bronze ensured that the coin could withstand the rigors of everyday transactions, allowing it to circulate widely among the public. This material choice reflects the practical considerations of coinage during this period, balancing aesthetics with functionality.
This particular coin is graded as "Extremely Fine" (XF), which indicates that it has seen moderate circulation while retaining much of its detail. Coins graded as XF typically exhibit clear design elements, though they may show some wear consistent with use. The details of King Christian X's portrait and the denomination are well-preserved, making this coin a compelling choice for collectors who appreciate pieces with character and history. The wear is not significant enough to detract from the coin's visual appeal, ensuring that it remains a notable item in any collection.
The mintage of the 1914 5 Ore coin was substantial, reflecting the demand for lower denomination coins during this time. The Danish Mint produced these coins to facilitate commerce and meet the needs of a growing economy. The ability to mint a large number of coins indicated Denmark's effective minting operations and its stable economic conditions. The widespread circulation of the 5 Ore coin exemplified its importance as a reliable means of exchange for the Danish populace.
Historically, the 1914 5 Ore coin was minted during a period of evolving national identity in Denmark. The early 1900s were characterized by increasing civic engagement, where citizens began to seek a greater role in governance and societal affairs. This coin, minted during such a time, symbolizes the interplay between the monarchy and the emerging democratic ideals that were beginning to take root in Danish society.
In summary, the Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1914 (KM#814.1) is a significant historical artifact that captures the essence of early 20th-century Denmark. Its design reflects the artistry of the Danish Mint, while its composition and condition provide insights into the economic realities faced by the population. Collectors and historians recognize the importance of this coin in understanding Denmark's societal dynamics and the role of currency as a facilitator of commerce and culture. The 1914 5 Ore serves as a valuable addition to any collection, representing a pivotal moment in Denmark's numismatic history and the stories that its coins tell.