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The Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1912, cataloged as KM#806, is a significant piece of currency that captures a moment in Denmark's economic and cultural history. As part of the broader series of Danish coins, this particular denomination reflects the ongoing developments in Danish society during the early 20th century. The year 1912 falls within a period characterized by significant changes in both political and social structures, as Denmark was transitioning toward a more modern and democratic state following the constitutional reforms of 1901.
The obverse of the 1912 5 Ore coin features the iconic portrait of King Christian X, who ascended to the throne in 1912. Known for his dedication to his country and people, Christian X became a symbol of national unity and resilience during tumultuous times, including World War I. His image on the coin is a testament to the importance of monarchy in Denmark and how the royal family was seen as a stabilizing force. Surrounding the portrait are inscriptions that read "CHRISTIAN X KONGE AF DANMARK," which translates to "Christian X King of Denmark," emphasizing the king's authority and connection to the Danish populace.
The reverse side of the coin showcases a simple yet elegant design featuring the denomination "5 ØRE" prominently displayed. The numeral "5" is centrally located, with "ØRE" positioned below, clearly indicating the coin's value. This straightforward approach to design makes the coin easy to recognize in circulation, allowing users to quickly identify its worth. The reverse design reflects the minting practices of the time, where practicality and aesthetics were carefully balanced to create functional currency that also held artistic merit.
Struck in a copper-nickel alloy, the 1912 5 Ore coin weighs approximately 4.5 grams and has a diameter of 23 mm. The choice of copper-nickel was common for lower denomination coins during this period, providing durability and resistance to wear while maintaining a manageable cost of production. The composition ensures that the coin can endure the rigors of daily transactions, making it a reliable medium of exchange for the Danish people. The size and weight of the coin made it practical for everyday use, facilitating small purchases and contributing to the overall economy.
Graded as "Extra Fine" (XF), this coin displays some light wear, but the details of both the obverse and reverse remain sharp and well-defined. Coins in the XF grade are valued for their clarity and detail, with minimal signs of circulation. The portrait of King Christian X retains its original features, and the denomination is easily readable, making this coin a sought-after piece for collectors who appreciate items that have been in circulation but still show a good degree of preservation.
The mintage of the 1912 5 Ore coin was substantial, reflecting the demand for such denominations during the early 20th century. The Danish Mint produced coins in significant quantities to meet the needs of the public and to ensure that commerce could continue to flourish. This widespread circulation illustrated the coin's importance as a functional unit of currency within Denmark's economy. The ability to produce enough coins to facilitate daily transactions indicated the mint's operational efficiency and the stability of the Danish monetary system during this time.
Historically, the 1912 5 Ore coin was minted during a period of increasing nationalism and civic engagement in Denmark. The early 1900s saw a shift toward greater participation in governance, with citizens beginning to assert their rights and influence over political processes. This coin, like many others from its era, serves as a tangible link between the Danish monarchy and its citizens, symbolizing both continuity and change in the nation's identity. The coin became a part of daily life for many, representing the economic realities faced by its users while bearing the image of their monarch.
In conclusion, the Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1912 (KM#806) is an essential historical artifact that encapsulates the essence of early 20th-century Denmark. Its design showcases the artistry of the Danish Mint, while its composition and condition provide insights into the economic circumstances of the time. Collectors and historians alike recognize the significance of this coin in understanding the societal dynamics of Denmark, as well as the role of currency as a facilitator of commerce and culture. The 1912 5 Ore coin stands as a valuable addition to any collection, representing a pivotal moment in Denmark's numismatic history and the stories embedded within its coins.