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The Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1906, cataloged as KM#749.2, is a notable piece of currency that reflects the economic and historical context of early 20th-century Denmark. This period was marked by significant political and social changes, including the gradual shift towards a more democratic governance system following the constitutional reform of 1901. The coin, as part of the broader monetary system, played an essential role in the daily transactions of citizens and was a tangible representation of the nation's economic stability and growth during a transformative era.
The obverse of the 1906 5 Ore coin features a striking portrait of King Christian IX, who reigned from 1863 until his death in 1906. Christian IX was an influential monarch known for his diplomatic efforts and familial connections throughout Europe, often referred to as the "Father-in-law of Europe." His image on the coin captures his importance to the Danish monarchy and his enduring legacy. The inscription surrounding the portrait reads "CHRISTIAN IX KONGE AF DANMARK," translating to "Christian IX King of Denmark," which emphasizes his royal authority and connection to the Danish people.
On the reverse side, the coin prominently displays the denomination "5 ØRE," with the numeral "5" centered and "ØRE" inscribed below. The design is straightforward yet elegant, featuring ornamental elements that enhance the visual appeal. This simplicity aids in the coin's recognition in circulation, allowing the public to easily identify its value. The reverse design reflects the minting practices of the time, where functionality and artistry were combined to create coins that were not only practical but also aesthetically pleasing.
Struck in bronze, the 1906 5 Ore coin weighs approximately 4.5 grams and has a diameter of 23 mm. The choice of bronze as a material was common for lower denomination coins, providing durability while keeping production costs manageable. The use of bronze ensured that the coin could withstand wear and tear from everyday transactions, allowing it to circulate widely among the populace. The coin's size and weight made it practical for daily use, facilitating small purchases and contributing to the economy.
Graded as "Very Fine" (VF), this coin exhibits moderate wear that is typical for coins in this grade. The details of the design, particularly the portrait of King Christian IX and the denomination, remain relatively clear, although some aspects may show signs of circulation. Coins in the VF grade are appreciated for their historical significance and are often favored by collectors who value pieces that have been used in commerce while still preserving a degree of detail and character.
The mintage of the 1906 5 Ore coin was significant, reflecting the demand for lower denomination coins during this period. The Danish Mint aimed to produce enough coins to facilitate commerce and meet the needs of a growing economy. The ability to produce coins in substantial quantities indicated Denmark's effective minting operations and economic stability. The widespread circulation of the 5 Ore coin exemplified its importance as a reliable medium of exchange for the Danish people.
Historically, the 1906 5 Ore coin was minted during a time when Denmark was experiencing various changes, including an evolving sense of national identity. The early 1900s marked a period of increasing civic engagement, where the public began to demand more influence over governance. This sentiment was reflected not only in the political landscape but also in the everyday lives of citizens, who interacted with currency that bore the image of their monarch. The coin became a symbol of both continuity and change, linking the past with the present while representing the economic realities of its time.
In conclusion, the Denmark 5 Ore coin from 1906 (KM#749.2) serves as an important historical artifact that captures the essence of early 20th-century Denmark. Its design reflects the artistry of the Danish Mint, while its composition and condition provide insights into the economic circumstances faced by the population. Collectors and historians recognize the significance of this coin in understanding Denmark's societal dynamics and the role of currency as a facilitator of commerce and culture. The 1906 5 Ore is a valuable addition to any collection, representing a pivotal moment in Denmark's numismatic history and the stories that its coins tell.