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The Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1923, cataloged as KM#813.2, represents a notable piece of Danish numismatic history during a period marked by economic recovery and societal change in Europe. After the end of World War I in 1918, Denmark, like many nations, faced the challenge of rebuilding its economy and restoring confidence in its currency system. The 2 Ore coin, with its practical denomination, played an important role in facilitating everyday transactions, allowing citizens to engage in commerce as they navigated the post-war landscape.
The obverse of the 1923 2 Ore coin features the crowned monogram of King Christian X, who ruled Denmark from 1912 until 1947. This monogram, encircled by the inscription "KONGERIGE DANSK," which translates to "Kingdom of Denmark," symbolizes the monarchy's enduring influence on Danish identity and governance. The design reflects a tradition of featuring royal imagery on currency, reinforcing the connection between the state and its economic transactions. The prominence of the king's monogram also serves to instill a sense of national pride and continuity in a time of recovery.
The reverse side of the coin showcases the denomination "2 ØRE" prominently, ensuring immediate recognition of its value. The lettering is bold and clear, with a decorative rosette that adds an elegant touch to the overall design. This attention to detail exemplifies the artistic craftsmanship involved in minting the coin, blending practicality with aesthetic appeal. The 2 Ore coin, serving as a staple of everyday currency, reflects the economic realities of its time while maintaining a degree of artistic merit.
Manufactured from bronze, the 2 Ore coin weighs approximately 4 grams and has a diameter of about 20 mm. The choice of bronze for the coin's composition was both economical and durable, suitable for the frequent handling it would encounter in circulation. Coins like the 2 Ore were essential for smaller purchases, such as bread or basic household items, enabling everyday commerce and helping to stabilize the economy during a time of rebuilding.
The condition of the coin is graded as "Extra Fine" (XF), indicating that it has seen some circulation but still retains considerable detail in its design. Coins in this condition generally exhibit only minor signs of wear, with key features such as the crown and the monogram remaining sharp and distinct. Collectors often seek out XF-grade coins for their balance of historical significance and visual appeal, as they provide a tangible connection to the past without the excessive wear often found on lower-grade examples.
Regarding its mintage, the 1923 2 Ore coin was produced in sufficient quantities to meet the demands of a growing economy, although exact figures may vary. The Danish government aimed to ensure an adequate supply of lower-denomination coins, such as the 2 Ore, to facilitate daily transactions in local markets. This focus on providing accessible currency reflects the broader economic strategies employed by Denmark in the early 20th century, as the nation sought to recover from wartime disruptions.
The historical significance of the 1923 Denmark 2 Ore coin extends beyond its practical use as currency. It serves as a representation of Denmark's resilience in the face of post-war challenges and its efforts to restore a sense of normalcy and stability. This coin embodies the spirit of the times, reflecting the societal values and economic realities of a country in transition. For collectors and historians alike, the 1923 2 Ore offers valuable insights into Denmark's financial landscape and the role of currency in shaping everyday life.
In conclusion, the Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1923 (KM#813.2) is a noteworthy addition to any numismatic collection. It represents not only the economic realities of its time but also the artistry and craftsmanship inherent in coin design. The historical significance, combined with its aesthetic qualities, makes this coin a valuable piece for collectors interested in the intricate narratives that coins can convey. The 1923 2 Ore is a testament to the enduring legacy of Danish currency and its role in the everyday lives of its citizens, reflecting a nation’s journey toward recovery and growth in a rapidly changing world.