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The Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1919, cataloged as KM#813.2, is a significant representation of Danish numismatic history. This coin was minted during a period marked by substantial social and economic changes in Denmark, influenced by the aftermath of World War I. The war had profound effects not only on European geopolitics but also on national economies, and Denmark was no exception. The need for practical currency remained critical as citizens navigated the challenges of post-war recovery.
In 1919, Denmark was enjoying a period of relative stability following the end of the war. The economy was transitioning as it sought to recover from wartime disruption. The Danish government recognized the importance of maintaining an effective currency system to facilitate everyday transactions. Thus, the 2 Ore coin remained a vital part of the currency landscape, providing a means for small transactions essential to daily life. During this time, the value of money was under constant scrutiny, and the need for lower denominations became increasingly clear.
The obverse of the 1919 2 Ore coin features a striking design showcasing the crowned monogram of King Christian X, who reigned from 1912 to 1947. This monogram serves as a symbol of the monarchy’s enduring presence in Danish society and governance. The inscription surrounding the monogram reads "KONGERIGE DANSK," meaning "Kingdom of Denmark," reflecting the importance of the monarchy in maintaining national identity and unity. This design choice is not only emblematic of the time but also aligns with the long-standing tradition of depicting royal imagery on currency, reinforcing the connection between the state and its currency.
On the reverse side, the coin displays the denomination "2 ØRE" prominently, alongside a simple yet effective design element. The lettering is clear and legible, ensuring that the denomination is easily recognizable. A decorative rosette surrounds the denomination, adding an artistic flair to the practical design. This blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal is characteristic of Danish coinage from this era, showcasing the craftsmanship involved in minting such coins.
Made from bronze, the 2 Ore coin weighs approximately 4 grams and has a diameter of about 20 mm. The choice of bronze as a material was both economical and practical, as it provided a durable option for coins that would see frequent circulation. Coins like the 2 Ore were integral to everyday commerce, enabling small purchases that were essential to the functioning of local markets and communities.
The coin's condition is graded as "Very Fine" (VF), indicating that while it has experienced some circulation, it retains considerable detail in its design. Coins in this condition typically exhibit some wear, but key features such as the crown and lettering remain prominent. Collectors often seek out coins in this grade for their balance of historical significance and visual appeal, as they provide a tangible connection to the past.
The mintage of the 1919 2 Ore coin is another essential aspect of its history. While specific mintage figures can vary, it is understood that the production of 2 Ore coins during this period aimed to meet the increasing demand for lower denominations in the economy. The 2 Ore was particularly important during this time, allowing for everyday transactions and contributing to the overall monetary stability of the nation.
The 1919 Denmark 2 Ore coin serves as more than just a currency piece; it encapsulates the social, political, and economic context of its time. Its design reflects both national pride and the practical needs of the public. For collectors and historians, this coin offers valuable insights into Denmark's resilience and adaptability during the tumultuous years following World War I. As a numismatic artifact, it tells a story of a nation emerging from conflict, striving for stability and growth.
In conclusion, the Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1919 (KM#813.2) is a noteworthy addition to any numismatic collection. It not only represents the economic realities of its time but also showcases the artistry and craftsmanship inherent in coin design. The historical significance, combined with its aesthetic qualities, makes this coin a valuable piece for collectors interested in the intricate narratives that coins can convey. The 1919 2 Ore is a testament to the enduring legacy of Danish currency and its role in the everyday lives of its citizens.