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The Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1917, cataloged as KM#813.1, is an intriguing piece of numismatic history that reflects the socio-economic conditions of Denmark during the early 20th century. This particular coin is a representation of Denmark’s monetary evolution, showcasing the craftsmanship and design aesthetics of its era. It is especially notable as it was minted during a time when Europe was embroiled in World War I, which had significant implications for economies and currencies across the continent.
In 1917, Denmark was navigating the tumultuous waters of global conflict, yet it maintained its neutrality throughout World War I. The economic landscape was shaped by a combination of wartime pressures and local needs, necessitating the continued circulation of smaller denominations like the 2 Ore coin. This was a crucial time for the Danish economy, which relied heavily on agricultural exports and trade. The 2 Ore coin was an essential part of the currency system, facilitating daily transactions for the general populace amidst rising prices and economic uncertainties.
The obverse of the 1917 2 Ore coin features a striking design showcasing the crowned monogram of King Christian X, who reigned from 1912 to 1947. This monogram symbolizes the monarchy’s significance in Danish culture and governance, reinforcing the connection between the state and its currency. The inscription surrounding the monogram reads "KONGERIGE DANSK," translating to "Kingdom of Denmark." This design choice is reflective of the traditional use of royal imagery on currency, a practice that underscores the continuity of authority and stability during a time of change.
The reverse side of the coin presents a clean and functional design featuring the denomination "2 ØRE." The simplicity of this design, coupled with the clear lettering, makes it easily recognizable. It also features a design element known as a "rosette," which adds an aesthetic touch while maintaining functionality. The overall composition of the coin strikes a balance between utilitarianism and elegance, characteristic of Danish coinage of the period.
Minted in bronze, the 2 Ore coin weighs approximately 4 grams and has a diameter of about 20 mm. This size and weight were suitable for everyday transactions, making it a practical coin for the public. The choice of bronze as a material provided a cost-effective solution for minting while also ensuring durability and resistance to wear. These characteristics were important for coins that were likely to be circulated extensively in shops and markets.
The condition of the 1917 2 Ore coin is graded as "Very Fine" (VF), which indicates that while it has seen some circulation, it retains significant detail and clarity in its design. Coins graded in this condition typically exhibit some wear but still display prominent features, such as the crown and lettering. Collectors often seek out coins in this grade because they offer a glimpse into the history of everyday currency while still being visually appealing.
The mintage of the 1917 2 Ore coin is an essential aspect of its history. While specific mintage figures can vary, the production of 2 Ore coins during this time was aimed at ensuring adequate circulation to meet the demands of daily commerce. The 2 Ore denomination was integral to the monetary system, allowing for small transactions that were critical to the functioning of the economy, especially in the context of wartime inflation.
Collectively, the Denmark 2 Ore coin from 1917 serves as an important artifact that encapsulates the socio-political and economic environment of Denmark during a significant period. Its design reflects both national pride and the practicalities of currency used by the public. For collectors and historians alike, the 1917 2 Ore coin offers insights into Denmark's resilience during challenging times, making it a valuable piece of numismatic history.
In summary, the 1917 Denmark 2 Ore coin KM#813.1 is not just a currency piece but a representation of a nation's identity, continuity, and adaptability in the face of global upheaval. Its craftsmanship, historical context, and cultural significance make it a sought-after item for numismatists interested in the intricate tapestry of Danish history. Whether for collection or as a representation of Denmark’s enduring spirit, this coin stands as a testament to the past and the continuing legacy of its people.