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The Denmark 2 Kroner coin from 1958, cataloged as KM#838.2, is an intriguing piece of numismatic history that reflects both the economic conditions and the artistic traditions of Denmark during the mid-20th century. The 2 Kroner denomination has been a staple in Danish currency since its introduction, and the 1958 issue holds particular significance within the broader context of Danish coinage.
The history of the 2 Kroner coin dates back to 1875 when Denmark adopted the decimal system, aligning its currency with the broader European trend towards standardization. This transition allowed for more straightforward calculations in trade and commerce, enhancing economic efficiency. Over the decades, the 2 Kroner coin has undergone various design changes, reflecting the political, social, and economic changes within the country. By 1958, Denmark was experiencing post-war recovery and modernization, leading to significant developments in both industry and culture.
Designed by the prominent Danish engraver, Axel K. E. H. Wøhling, the 1958 2 Kroner coin features a distinctive aesthetic that blends functionality with artistic expression. The obverse side of the coin showcases the effigy of Queen Ingrid, who was the queen consort of King Frederik IX at the time. The portrait of Queen Ingrid is characterized by a gentle yet regal demeanor, framed by the inscription "INDSKUDT" and the year of minting. This representation of royalty is emblematic of Denmark's rich monarchical tradition, and the design was well-received by the public for its elegance and simplicity.
The reverse of the coin features a stylized representation of the Danish coat of arms, flanked by the date “1958” and the denomination “2 KRONER.” The coat of arms showcases the traditional elements of Danish heraldry, including the three lions and the nine hearts. The detailed depiction of the coat of arms serves not only as a national symbol but also as a reminder of Denmark's historical legacy and its place in the world. The design elements are meticulously executed, illustrating the high standards of craftsmanship that Danish minting practices uphold.
Minted at the Royal Danish Mint, the 1958 2 Kroner coin is composed primarily of nickel-brass, giving it a distinctive golden hue. This choice of metal not only enhances the coin's visual appeal but also ensures its durability, allowing it to withstand the rigors of circulation. The coin has a diameter of 27 mm and weighs approximately 10 grams, making it a comfortable size for handling while still being substantial enough to convey value.
In terms of mintage, the 1958 2 Kroner coin was produced in substantial quantities, with around 1.6 million pieces minted. This high mintage reflects the need for accessible currency in a growing economy as Denmark sought to facilitate trade and commerce in the post-war era. The widespread availability of this coin also contributed to its status as a common piece of currency used in daily transactions across the country.
The 1958 2 Kroner coin has been classified as being in Fine condition (F), indicating that it shows some signs of wear but retains a fair amount of detail and charm. Coins in this condition often exhibit light scratches or other minor imperfections from circulation, yet they are still collectible due to their historical significance and the intrinsic beauty of their design.
Collecting coins like the 1958 2 Kroner provides enthusiasts with a window into the past, allowing them to explore the cultural and economic dynamics of Denmark during the mid-20th century. This coin serves as a tangible connection to the period, highlighting the resilience of the Danish people in rebuilding their nation following the challenges of World War II.
In conclusion, the Denmark 2 Kroner coin from 1958 (KM#838.2) stands as a testament to the country's rich numismatic heritage and its ability to adapt through periods of change. Its design, historical context, and substantial mintage underscore its importance within Danish coinage. As collectors seek to understand the story behind each coin, the 1958 2 Kroner remains a cherished piece that encapsulates a unique moment in Denmark's history.