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The Denmark 10 Ore coin from 1874, cataloged as KM#795.1, is a fascinating piece of numismatic history that reflects the economic and cultural landscape of Denmark during the late 19th century. This coin was produced during a period marked by significant social changes and advancements, including industrialization and the growth of a more complex economy. The 10 Ore was an essential component of daily transactions for the Danish population, providing a practical means of exchange during a time of transition.
The obverse of the 1874 10 Ore coin features a striking design that showcases the crowned monogram of King Christian IX, who ruled Denmark from 1863 to 1906. This monogram consists of the intertwined initials “C” and “IX,” elegantly arranged and encircled by a royal crown, symbolizing the sovereignty and authority of the Danish monarchy. The inscription “KONGERIGET DANMARK” surrounds the monogram, translating to “Kingdom of Denmark,” emphasizing national pride and the importance of the monarchy in Danish society. The design captures both the regal essence of King Christian IX’s reign and the skilled craftsmanship of the Danish Mint.
The reverse side of the coin presents a more straightforward yet significant design. The denomination “10 ØRE” is prominently displayed in the center, flanked by two laurel branches. These branches symbolize victory and peace, reflecting the aspirations of the Danish people during this era. The numeral “10” is also clearly defined, ensuring that the coin's value is easily identifiable. The simplicity and clarity of the reverse design contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the coin, which remains a favored collectible among numismatists.
Minted in silver, the 1874 10 Ore coin has a weight of approximately 2.5 grams and a diameter of about 20 mm. The choice of silver for this denomination was a common practice in the 19th century, providing durability and intrinsic value. The coin’s composition allowed it to circulate widely, maintaining its integrity over time and making it a practical choice for everyday transactions. Silver coins were seen as a symbol of wealth and stability, further enhancing their desirability among the populace.
This particular coin is graded as “Very Fine” (VF), indicating that it exhibits noticeable wear but retains much of its original detail. Coins in this grade display significant design elements and strong luster, though they may have some scratches or minor abrasions from handling. The 1874 10 Ore coin showcases clear features and inscriptions, making it an appealing addition to any collection. Its condition reflects the quality of production and the care taken by those who handled the coin over the years.
The mintage of the 1874 10 Ore coin was considerable, as the Danish Mint aimed to meet the currency demands of an expanding economy. This coin was part of a series that helped facilitate trade and commerce during a period of growth and development in Denmark. The widespread acceptance of the 10 Ore coin demonstrated its importance in the everyday lives of the Danish people, serving as a staple in the currency system of the time.
During the late 19th century, Denmark experienced various social and economic changes. The industrial revolution was underway, transforming the landscape of production and commerce. The 1874 10 Ore coin serves as a tangible reminder of this dynamic period in Danish history. It encapsulates the essence of a nation striving to modernize while preserving its cultural heritage. The coin reflects not only the practical aspects of currency but also the artistic values of the time, blending functionality with a design that honors the monarchy and the national identity.
In conclusion, the Denmark 10 Ore coin from 1874 (KM#795.1) stands as an important historical artifact that provides insights into the economic and cultural context of Denmark during the late 19th century. Its design elements highlight the craftsmanship of the Danish Mint, while its composition and condition offer a glimpse into the everyday lives of Danes during this transformative era. Collectors and historians appreciate the value of this coin as it embodies the evolution of Denmark's monetary system and the role of currency as a facilitator of trade and social interaction. The 1874 10 Ore coin remains a valuable addition to any collection, representing a significant chapter in Denmark’s rich numismatic heritage and the stories it tells through its artistry and significance.