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The Denmark 1 Ore coin from 1912, cataloged as KM#804, is an intriguing piece of numismatic history that provides insight into Denmark's economic and social landscape during the early 20th century. This small denomination coin represents an important element of the currency system in Denmark, reflecting the daily financial transactions of its citizens at a time when the country was experiencing significant change and development. The 1 Ore coin, being one of the lowest denominations in circulation, played a crucial role in facilitating everyday commerce, illustrating the need for smaller denominations in a growing economy.
In 1912, Denmark was a nation on the cusp of modernization, having made considerable strides in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and trade. The country's economic landscape was heavily influenced by the aftermath of the Danish agricultural crisis in the late 19th century, which had prompted reforms and shifts toward more industrialized practices. As Denmark continued to stabilize and grow economically, the issuance of the 1 Ore coin was part of the broader effort to provide a stable medium of exchange that met the needs of its increasingly active populace.
The design of the 1912 1 Ore coin embodies the artistic and cultural sensibilities of its time. The obverse features a detailed depiction of the crowned monogram of King Frederik VIII, who ruled from 1906 until 1912. This monogram is surrounded by the inscription “KONGERIGE DANSK,” meaning “Kingdom of Denmark,” which underscores the monarchy's significance in Danish identity and governance. The inclusion of the king's monogram on currency serves to legitimize the coin and reinforce the connection between the state and its currency.
On the reverse side, the coin displays the denomination "1 ØRE," prominently featured at the center, along with decorative motifs that enhance the coin's visual appeal. The simplicity of the design, combined with the clarity of the lettering, ensures that the coin is easily recognizable for its intended purpose in everyday transactions. This straightforward approach to design aligns with the era's functional aesthetic, focusing on usability in commerce rather than ornate embellishment.
The 1912 1 Ore coin was struck in copper, a common material for lower denomination coins of the time. Weighing approximately 4 grams with a diameter of around 20 mm, this coin was designed to be lightweight and durable, ensuring it could withstand the rigors of circulation. The choice of copper not only kept production costs manageable but also provided a metal that was resistant to wear, making it a practical option for everyday use. The coin's composition reflects a balance between economic considerations and the need for functionality in daily financial exchanges.
Graded as "About Uncirculated" (AU), the 1912 1 Ore coin showcases a level of detail that is still evident despite the wear it may have experienced in circulation. Coins in this condition exhibit minimal signs of usage, with most of the design elements clearly defined and retaining much of their original luster. This high-quality strike adds to the coin's appeal for collectors and numismatists, as it offers a glimpse into the craftsmanship of Danish coinage during this period.
The mintage of the 1912 1 Ore coin reflects the economic context of the time, with coins of this denomination produced in considerable quantities to ensure sufficient availability for public use. Although specific mintage figures for this coin may vary, it is understood that it was produced to meet the demands of commerce effectively. The presence of the 1 Ore coin in circulation highlights its importance as a functional part of the monetary system, allowing for transactions that kept the economy moving.
Overall, the Denmark 1 Ore 1912 KM#804 AU coin stands as a significant artifact from a transformative period in Danish history. It serves not only as a medium of exchange but also as a representation of national identity, economic resilience, and the evolution of currency. Collectors and enthusiasts alike value this coin for its historical context, artistic design, and role in the broader narrative of Danish numismatics.
As a collectible, the 1912 1 Ore coin is sought after for its quality and historical significance. Its design, composition, and condition all contribute to its desirability among collectors, making it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection focused on Denmark or early 20th-century European currencies. The coin’s historical relevance, paired with its aesthetic qualities, makes it an exemplary piece that encapsulates the spirit of an era marked by change, growth, and the ongoing development of a national identity.