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The Denmark 1 Krone coin from 1936, identified as KM#824.2 in the Krause catalog, is an intriguing piece of numismatic history that reflects both the artistry of Danish coinage and the socio-economic landscape of its time. The 1930s were a period marked by economic challenges in Europe, as countries faced the consequences of the Great Depression. The 1 Krone coin played a crucial role in the Danish economy, serving as a key denomination for everyday transactions and symbolizing national resilience during tumultuous times.
The 1 Krone denomination has deep roots in Denmark’s monetary history, having been introduced in the late 19th century as a successor to the rigsdaler. This transition marked a shift in Denmark’s currency system, positioning the Krone as the standard unit for both domestic trade and international transactions. By 1936, the 1 Krone was widely accepted and utilized, showcasing Denmark's stable economic environment despite the global financial crises affecting many nations.
The obverse of the 1936 1 Krone features a striking portrait of King Christian X, who ruled Denmark from 1912 until his death in 1947. This design showcases the king facing right, surrounded by the inscription “CHRISTIAN X KONGE AF DANMARK,” which translates to “Christian X King of Denmark.” The detailed craftsmanship of the portrait emphasizes the king's regal features and exudes a sense of authority and national pride. This imagery reflects the Danish monarchy's significance in providing stability and continuity during a period of political and economic uncertainty.
On the reverse side, the design showcases the Danish coat of arms, prominently displayed in the center. The coat of arms includes the three lions that symbolize Denmark's historical heritage and connection to the broader Scandinavian region. Beneath the coat of arms, the denomination “1 KRONE” is inscribed, clearly indicating the value of the coin. This design is not only a representation of the national identity but also reinforces the legitimacy of the currency during a time when many nations were struggling with their monetary systems.
The 1936 1 Krone coin was minted in silver, containing 0.500 ounces of pure silver, with a fineness of 83.5%. The coin weighs approximately 11.3 grams and has a diameter of 29 mm. The choice of silver for this coin is significant, as it enhances its intrinsic value while also providing an attractive appearance that appealed to both collectors and the general populace. The silver composition was a common practice for many nations during this period, as it helped maintain public confidence in the currency.
The mintage of the 1936 1 Krone was substantial, reflecting the demand for currency during this time. While the exact figures may vary, the production of this coin ensured that it became widely circulated among the Danish population. The ability to produce enough coins to meet the economic needs of the country during the 1930s demonstrated Denmark's commitment to maintaining a stable monetary system amidst global financial uncertainty.
Graded as Very Fine (VF), this particular coin exhibits moderate wear while still retaining much of its original detail. The VF grade indicates that the coin has been circulated but has not been heavily worn, allowing collectors to appreciate the intricacies of its design and craftsmanship. Coins in this condition are often sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and visual appeal.
The 1936 1 Krone coin is not only a medium of exchange but also a cultural artifact that reflects the values and identity of Denmark during a transformative period. The combination of royal imagery and national symbols encapsulates the spirit of the nation, emphasizing the importance of unity and resilience in the face of adversity. Collectors and historians alike are drawn to this coin for its representation of Denmark’s rich heritage and the monarchy’s role in shaping the country’s narrative.
In summary, the Denmark 1 Krone from 1936 (KM#824.2) is a remarkable piece of numismatic history that encapsulates the essence of Denmark during the early 20th century. With its elegant design featuring King Christian X and the Danish coat of arms, this coin symbolizes national pride and resilience in a time of economic hardship. Its silver composition and historical context make it a significant addition to any numismatic collection, serving as a reminder of Denmark’s enduring legacy and the strength of its people.