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The Danzig 1 Pfennig coin, minted in 1929 and designated as KM#140, is a numismatic artifact that offers valuable insights into the history and culture of the Free City of Danzig. This coin, with its modest denomination, played a significant role in the city's economy and daily life during its brief existence as an independent entity. Its design, historical context, and condition make it a fascinating collectible for enthusiasts and historians.
The Free City of Danzig, situated on the Baltic Sea coast, emerged as an independent city-state following World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. During this period, Danzig had its own currency system, and the 1 Pfennig coin was part of this monetary landscape. The coin's issuance reflects the unique status of Danzig as a free and independent city.
The obverse (front) of the Danzig 1 Pfennig coin features the city's coat of arms, which includes a shield with a crowned eagle, surrounded by decorative patterns. This eagle motif is reminiscent of the historical connection between Danzig and the German Empire. The Latin inscription "SVB IMPERIO PRVSSICO" translates to "Under Prussian Rule," acknowledging Danzig's Prussian heritage. On the reverse (back) of the coin, the denomination "1 Pfennig" is prominently displayed within a wreath. The use of the Pfennig as the denomination is a reflection of the historical influence of German currency systems in the region. The inscription "FREIE STADT DANZIG" translates to "Free City of Danzig," emphasizing the city's status as an independent entity.
The Danzig 1 Pfennig coin, in AU (About Uncirculated) condition, is a remarkable example of a coin with minimal wear. It retains its original sharpness and definition, with only slight signs of handling and contact marks. This condition is indicative of a coin that saw limited circulation, preserving its overall quality and appearance.
During its time in circulation, the Danzig 1 Pfennig coin would have been used for various everyday transactions within the Free City. The Pfennig served as a standard unit of currency, facilitating commerce and trade. Its modest denomination made it suitable for small purchases, and it played an essential role in the city's economic activities.
A fascinating historical fact about Danzig is its strategic location along the Baltic Sea. Throughout its history, the city served as a vital trading port, connecting Central Europe with northern maritime routes. This geographical advantage contributed to Danzig's economic prosperity and cultural diversity, making it a significant center of commerce and culture in the region.
In summary, the Danzig 1 Pfennig 1929 KM#140 AU coin is a tangible piece of history that reflects the unique status of the Free City of Danzig. Its design, historical context, and well-preserved condition make it an appealing collectible for those interested in numismatics, European history, and the stories of independent city-states.