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The China Kwantung 20 Cents 1921, cataloged as Y#423, represents a unique piece of numismatic history that reflects the region's colonial past and economic landscape during the early 20th century. Minted in a time of significant change and upheaval, this coin captures the complexities of China's socio-political environment as well as its burgeoning economy during the Republican era. The 20 Cents coin from Kwantung is not only a currency but also a historical artifact that tells the story of a region influenced by foreign powers.
The Kwantung province, which included the strategically important Port Arthur (now Lüshunkou), was ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) under the Treaty of Shimonoseki. This led to a period of Japanese influence in the area, and the Kwantung Army was established to maintain control. The issuance of the 20 Cents coin in 1921 signifies a continued effort by the Japanese to establish a monetary system that would serve the interests of their administration while also facilitating trade and commerce within the region. The coin served as a tool of economic integration and symbolized the Japanese colonial presence in Manchuria.
The design of the China Kwantung 20 Cents 1921 is a fascinating blend of cultural and political symbolism. The obverse of the coin features a depiction of a dragon, which has been a long-standing symbol of imperial authority and power in Chinese culture. The dragon is shown in a majestic pose, which conveys strength and auspiciousness. Surrounding the dragon are the inscriptions "KWANTUNG PROVINCE" and the denomination "20 CENTS," clearly indicating the coin's value and origin. The intricate details of the dragon's scales and the flowing mane reflect the artistry of the period, showcasing skilled craftsmanship.
On the reverse side, the coin features an arrangement of bamboo shoots, which are commonly associated with strength, resilience, and growth in Chinese culture. This design choice symbolizes the region's natural beauty and agricultural abundance, which were vital to the local economy. The reverse also includes additional inscriptions denoting the year of minting, “1921,” and the phrase “FINE SILVER,” indicating the coin's silver content and reinforcing its value as a form of currency. The careful design elements convey both cultural significance and the economic utility of the coin.
The composition of the Kwantung 20 Cents 1921 coin is noteworthy, as it is struck in silver, adding to its intrinsic value. Weighing approximately 5 grams with a diameter of 25 mm, this coin is a practical size for circulation. The choice of silver as a primary metal not only reflects the currency standards of the time but also aligns with the global trend of using precious metals for coinage. This aspect contributes to its appeal among collectors and investors, as silver coins often retain value over time.
Minted during a period when currency in China was highly fragmented, the 20 Cents coin played a vital role in facilitating trade within Kwantung province and its surrounding areas. However, specific mintage figures for the 1921 coin are not well-documented, reflecting the historical challenges of record-keeping in regions influenced by colonial powers. The scarcity of detailed minting records adds an air of mystery to the coin, making it even more intriguing to collectors who seek to understand the nuances of its production and distribution.
As an "About Uncirculated" (AU) coin, the 1921 Kwantung 20 Cents exhibits characteristics that indicate it has seen minimal circulation. Coins graded in this category typically show very few signs of wear, and the details of the design remain sharp and well-defined. Collectors appreciate AU coins for their visual appeal and the preservation of intricate details, making this particular piece a desirable addition to any collection focused on Asian or colonial coins.
Over the years, the Kwantung 20 Cents has become a sought-after collectible, especially among enthusiasts of Asian numismatics. Its historical context, combined with the beautiful artistry of its design, enhances its value and significance. Collectors and historians alike recognize the importance of this coin as it represents a specific moment in the history of China and the influence of foreign powers on its economic systems.
In conclusion, the China Kwantung 20 Cents 1921 Y#423 AU is more than just a piece of currency; it is a historical testament to a period marked by change and challenge. With its intricate design, rich history, and high-quality minting, this coin serves as an essential link to the past, celebrating the cultural heritage and economic realities of Kwantung province during the early 20th century. Whether for investment or collection, the 20 Cents coin remains a significant artifact that encapsulates the complexities of China's history during a transformative era.