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The Certified U.S. Gold $5 Indian of 1913, graded MS62 by PCGS, represents a noteworthy piece of American numismatic history. This coin is part of the Indian Head series, which was minted from 1908 to 1929 and is renowned for its distinctive design and historical significance. The Indian Head $5 gold piece, also known as the Indian Head Half Eagle, was designed by the celebrated artist Bela Lyon Pratt. The 1913 date marks one of the more collectible years within this series, reflecting both the aesthetic appeal and the historical context of early 20th-century American coinage.
The Indian Head $5 gold piece was introduced as part of a broader redesign of U.S. coinage aimed at modernizing the nation's money and incorporating more artistic and symbolic elements. Bela Lyon Pratt’s design for the Indian Head Half Eagle is distinguished by its unique and innovative use of incuse engraving, where the designs are recessed into the surface of the coin rather than being raised. This distinctive feature sets the Indian Head series apart from other American coinage of the period, showcasing Pratt’s artistic vision and contributing to the coin’s enduring appeal among collectors.
The obverse of the 1913 Indian Head $5 gold piece features a left-facing profile of a Native American chief wearing a feathered headdress. This image is both powerful and evocative, symbolizing bravery and strength. The chief's profile is detailed, with the feathered headdress meticulously rendered, highlighting Pratt’s attention to detail. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "LIBERTY," affirming the coin's role as a symbol of American ideals. The year "1913" is positioned just below the chief’s chin, adding a historical marker to the design.
The reverse of the 1913 Indian Head $5 gold piece is equally impressive, showcasing an American eagle in flight. The eagle is depicted with outstretched wings and a clutch of arrows in its talons, symbolizing readiness and defense. The reverse design also features a series of stars and the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "FIVE DOLLARS," which indicate the coin’s denomination and its national affiliation. The eagle’s detailed feathers and powerful pose reflect the strength and majesty of the American nation, reinforcing the coin's symbolic significance.
Minted in 1913, the Indian Head $5 gold piece was produced at the Philadelphia Mint. The Philadelphia Mint was a key facility for coin production during this era, responsible for producing a significant portion of the nation’s coinage. The 1913 mintage of the Indian Head $5 gold piece was relatively modest, contributing to its rarity and appeal among collectors. The mintage figures for the Indian Head series vary, but the 1913 issue is noted for its limited production, adding to its desirability and collectible value.
The coin’s condition, graded as MS62 by PCGS, reflects a high level of preservation and aesthetic appeal. MS62 is a grade that indicates the coin is in mint state with minor imperfections, such as small marks or hairlines that are noticeable under magnification. Despite these minor flaws, the overall quality of the coin remains excellent, with strong details and a high degree of original luster. MS62 coins are prized for their visual appeal and their ability to showcase the intricate design details of the Indian Head series.
The 1913 Indian Head $5 gold piece is a significant coin within the American numismatic community, valued for both its historical context and its design. The Indian Head series, and particularly the 1913 issue, is highly sought after by collectors and investors alike. The coin’s distinctive design, coupled with its limited mintage and high-grade condition, makes it a standout example of early 20th-century American coinage. Collectors appreciate the Indian Head $5 gold piece for its artistic merit, historical importance, and the unique characteristics of its incuse design.
Overall, the Certified U.S. Gold $5 Indian of 1913 in MS62 condition represents a key piece of American numismatic history. Its design, history, and condition contribute to its status as a valuable and desirable collectible. As a reflection of early 20th-century American artistry and coinage, this coin continues to capture the interest and admiration of collectors and historians, maintaining its place as an important and cherished element of American monetary heritage.