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The Certified U.S. Gold $2.5 Indian coin from 1913, graded MS62 by PCGS, represents a significant chapter in American numismatic history. This coin, part of the Indian Head series, embodies the distinctive design and cultural symbolism of early 20th-century U.S. gold coinage. Struck at a time when the United States was experiencing both economic growth and industrial expansion, the 1913 Indian Head $2.5 gold coin reflects the artistic and economic aspirations of the era. The Indian Head series, designed by sculptor Bela Lyon Pratt, was introduced in 1908 and continued until 1929, showcasing the nation's shift towards a more modern and artistic approach in coin design.
The design of the Indian Head $2.5 coin is renowned for its unique and innovative approach, departing from traditional coin designs of its time. The obverse features a striking depiction of a Native American chief, adorned with a feathered headdress, facing left. This portrait is notable for its sense of realism and detail, which was achieved through Pratt’s use of incuse engraving. Unlike other coins of the period, the design elements of the Indian Head series are recessed into the coin’s surface, creating a more dramatic and textured appearance. The word "LIBERTY" is inscribed on the headdress, and the date "1913" is positioned just below the chin of the chief, anchoring the coin in its historical context. The reverse side of the coin displays an American eagle in flight, carrying an olive branch and arrows, symbolizing peace and strength. This emblematic design is surrounded by a border of twenty stars and the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" at the top, with "2 1/2 DOLLARS" below the eagle, denoting the coin’s denomination.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1913 Indian Head $2.5 coin is part of a series known for its relatively low mintage compared to other U.S. gold coins of the era. The Philadelphia Mint, responsible for producing the majority of U.S. gold coinage, was instrumental in the transition to the new Indian Head design. The production of the 1913 Indian Head quarter eagle reflects the mint's commitment to quality and artistry during this period. The coin's mintage for 1913 was relatively limited, contributing to its desirability among collectors. The Indian Head series was produced in varying quantities each year, with some years having higher mintage figures than others. The 1913 issue is considered particularly significant due to its place within the series and its connection to the broader historical and economic context of early 20th-century America.
The coin's condition, graded MS62 by PCGS, signifies that it is in Mint State with moderate wear visible on high points and a few minor imperfections. An MS62 grade indicates that the coin has been well-preserved, with most of its original luster intact. While there may be minor contact marks or imperfections, the overall quality of the coin remains high. The PCGS certification provides assurance of the coin’s authenticity and condition, affirming its status as a genuine and collectible piece. The high-grade designation reflects the coin's excellent preservation and its ability to retain much of its original detail and appeal.
The Certified U.S. Gold $2.5 Indian coin from 1913, with its MS62 grade, is a noteworthy example of early 20th-century American coinage. Its distinctive design, historical significance, and limited mintage contribute to its value and appeal among collectors. The coin's connection to the Indian Head series and its representation of early American gold coinage make it a valuable addition to any collection. The 1913 issue stands as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of Bela Lyon Pratt and the broader numismatic heritage of the United States during a time of significant cultural and economic change.