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The Certified U.S. Gold $1 Lewis & Clark 1905 AU58 NGC is a historically significant commemorative coin that celebrates one of the most important exploratory expeditions in American history. Issued as part of the early 20th-century U.S. commemorative coin program, this gold dollar was struck to honor the centennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which took place between 1804 and 1806. The coin was authorized by Congress to raise funds for the Lewis and Clark Exposition held in Portland, Oregon, in 1905. This exposition highlighted the impact of the famous journey and its contributions to the expansion of the United States. With its intricate design, limited mintage, and connection to a pivotal moment in American history, this coin remains a prized collectible among numismatists.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition was one of the most ambitious undertakings in early U.S. history. Commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Their mission was to explore the newly acquired western territories, establish trade relations with Native American tribes, and find a practical route to the Pacific Ocean. The journey lasted over two years, covering thousands of miles through uncharted wilderness. The successful completion of the expedition provided valuable geographic, scientific, and cultural knowledge that shaped the future of westward expansion. A century later, the 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition was held to commemorate their achievements, and the issuance of a commemorative gold dollar was part of the celebration.
The obverse of the 1905 Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar features a left-facing portrait of Meriwether Lewis, designed by Charles E. Barber, the sixth Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint. The portrait captures his strong and determined expression, reflecting his leadership during the expedition. Surrounding the portrait are the inscriptions “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” along the top and “LEWIS-CLARK EXPOSITION” along the bottom. The obverse also features a distinctive arrangement of stars along the rim, adding to the visual appeal of the design. The artistic rendering of Lewis emphasizes his role in one of the greatest explorations in American history.
The reverse of the coin features a right-facing portrait of William Clark, also designed by Charles E. Barber. Similar to Lewis, Clark’s portrait showcases his steadfast gaze and resolute demeanor, symbolizing his crucial contributions to the expedition. Above the portrait, the phrase “ONE DOLLAR” is inscribed, while the date “1905” appears below. Like the obverse, the reverse includes a decorative arrangement of stars, unifying the design elements of the coin. The inclusion of both leaders on the coin was a fitting tribute, recognizing the teamwork and shared leadership that defined their journey.
The 1905 Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which was responsible for producing many early U.S. commemorative gold issues. The Philadelphia Mint had a longstanding reputation for producing high-quality coinage, ensuring that these gold dollars met the highest standards of craftsmanship. The coin was composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, the standard alloy for U.S. gold coins, giving it durability and a rich golden hue. Weighing 1.67 grams and measuring 15 millimeters in diameter, the Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar adhered to the traditional specifications for gold dollar coinage, making it a compact yet historically significant piece.
The authorized mintage for the 1905 Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar was 35,000 pieces. However, due to lackluster public demand at the time, many of these coins remained unsold and were eventually returned to the Mint for melting. It is estimated that fewer than 10,000 specimens survived, making this issue relatively scarce. The limited distribution of the coin has contributed to its desirability among collectors, particularly those specializing in U.S. commemorative gold coins. Well-preserved examples remain in high demand due to their historical significance and artistic merit.
A Certified U.S. Gold $1 Lewis & Clark 1905 graded AU58 by NGC represents a nearly uncirculated example that retains strong details and luster while showing only minimal signs of wear. The AU58 grade indicates that the coin has experienced slight friction on the highest points of the design but has not entered full circulation. Coins in this grade often exhibit original mint luster, making them attractive to collectors who seek a balance between affordability and quality. The NGC certification guarantees authenticity and provides assurance of the coin’s condition, making it a trusted addition to any numismatic collection.
The obverse of an AU58 specimen should display a well-defined portrait of Meriwether Lewis, with clear details in his facial features, hair, and clothing. The surrounding inscriptions should remain fully legible, with no significant signs of wear. The stars along the rim should also be well-defined, maintaining their original shape and placement. The fields of the coin may exhibit slight friction or minor contact marks, but these should be minimal and should not significantly detract from the overall aesthetic appeal. The remaining luster should be strong, contributing to the coin’s visual appeal.
The reverse of an AU58 specimen should feature a sharp and well-preserved portrait of William Clark, with visible details in his facial structure and attire. The inscriptions, including “ONE DOLLAR” and “1905,” should be crisp and well-struck, ensuring full readability. The stars surrounding the design should be clearly visible, with no significant flattening or loss of detail. While minor signs of handling may be present, the overall strike should remain strong, ensuring that the intricate details of the design are retained. The original mint luster should be evident, enhancing the coin’s brilliance.
One of the defining characteristics of an AU58 specimen is its outstanding eye appeal despite the presence of slight wear. A well-preserved Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar should exhibit bright golden luster, with minimal discoloration or surface disturbances. Any contact marks should be light and confined to non-focal areas, ensuring that the coin remains attractive. Coins that have been properly stored and handled will maintain their original luster, making them more desirable among collectors.
The 1905 Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar remains an essential coin for collectors of U.S. commemorative gold issues, offering a unique blend of history, artistry, and numismatic rarity. Its connection to one of the most important explorations in American history, combined with its low mintage and distinctive design, ensures its lasting appeal. Collectors who appreciate the historical context of U.S. coinage recognize this issue as an important piece of the early commemorative series.
For those looking to acquire a Certified U.S. Gold $1 Lewis & Clark 1905 AU58 NGC, reputable numismatic dealers, auction houses, and specialized coin retailers offer the best opportunities. Buyers should seek coins encapsulated in their original NGC holders to ensure authenticity and grade accuracy. Given the rarity and increasing demand for this issue, acquiring a well-preserved specimen from a trusted source is highly recommended.
The Certified U.S. Gold $1 Lewis & Clark 1905 AU58 NGC stands as a tribute to American exploration and the pioneering spirit of Lewis and Clark. With its stunning design, historical significance, and limited mintage, this coin remains an exceptional piece for collectors and investors alike. Whether admired for its beauty, numismatic value, or investment potential, the 1905 Lewis & Clark Gold Dollar continues to captivate those who appreciate the rich history of American coinage.