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The Certified 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent, graded PF69RD by NGC, represents a nearly flawless example of one of the most popular and enduring series in American coinage history. The Lincoln Cent, first introduced in 1909 to commemorate the centennial of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth, has remained in continuous production ever since, making it the longest-running coin series in U.S. history. The 1964 proof issue holds special significance as it was one of the final proof cents struck before the U.S. Mint transitioned from producing proof coins in Philadelphia to the San Francisco Mint. The "RD" designation, which stands for "Red," indicates that the coin has retained its full, original red copper luster, making it an exceptionally attractive piece for collectors. The PF69 grade represents an almost perfect condition, with only the most minute imperfections visible under magnification, making this coin a highly desirable example of mid-20th century U.S. proof coinage.
The obverse of the 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent features the iconic portrait of President Abraham Lincoln, designed by sculptor Victor David Brenner. This design, which has been in use since 1909, was the first time a U.S. president’s likeness appeared on a circulating coin, and it has since become one of the most recognizable coin designs in the world. Lincoln is depicted facing right, with his profile sharply defined against the smooth, reflective fields of the proof coin. Above Lincoln’s head is the inscription "IN GOD WE TRUST," while the word "LIBERTY" is positioned to the left, and the date "1964" appears to the right. In this PF69RD example, the obverse retains its full original luster, with the red copper surfaces reflecting light beautifully and giving the coin a vibrant appearance. The sharpness of the strike ensures that every detail of Lincoln’s portrait, from his hair to the fine lines of his face, is crisply defined, making this proof cent a standout example of mid-century U.S. coinage.
The reverse of the 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent features the familiar "Wheat Ears" design, which was used on Lincoln Cents from 1909 until 1958. The reverse design, created by Brenner, includes two stylized ears of wheat flanking the central inscription "ONE CENT." Below the denomination, the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" are inscribed, with the Latin motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM" positioned above. The simplicity and elegance of the reverse design make it one of the most beloved in American coinage, symbolizing the agricultural heritage of the nation. On this PF69RD coin, the reverse is flawlessly struck, with the wheat ears and inscriptions standing out sharply against the reflective proof fields. The coin’s red designation indicates that it has retained its full copper luster, giving the reverse a rich, warm tone that enhances the overall appeal of the design.
The 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which had been producing proof coins for collectors since the early 1800s. By the 1960s, proof sets had become increasingly popular among collectors, and the Philadelphia Mint was responsible for striking millions of proof coins each year. However, the 1964 issue marks the final year that proof coins were struck at Philadelphia before production was shifted to the San Francisco Mint beginning in 1968. The Philadelphia Mint’s long history of producing high-quality proof coinage is reflected in the sharp details and brilliant finish of this PF69RD Lincoln Cent. Proof coins are struck using specially prepared dies and polished planchets, resulting in crisp details and mirror-like fields that make them particularly attractive to collectors.
The mintage of the 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent was substantial, with over 3.9 million proof cents struck as part of that year’s proof sets. Despite the high mintage, coins in top grades like PF69RD are relatively scarce due to the rigorous standards required to achieve such a high grade. Proof coins are struck multiple times to ensure sharp details and a flawless finish, but even minor imperfections can prevent a coin from receiving a top grade. The PF69 grade from NGC indicates that this coin is nearly perfect, with only the slightest imperfections visible under magnification. The "RD" designation further enhances the coin’s appeal, as it confirms that the coin has retained its original red copper luster, which is highly prized by collectors of Lincoln Cents.
The Lincoln Cent series is composed of 95% copper and 5% tin and zinc, a composition that gives the coins their distinctive red-brown color. In proof condition, the copper surfaces are particularly vibrant, reflecting light in a way that enhances the details of the design. Over time, copper coins naturally tone to a brown or reddish-brown color, but the "RD" designation on this PF69 coin indicates that it has retained its original mint red luster, making it a more desirable example for collectors. The rich red color, combined with the coin’s nearly perfect condition, makes this 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent an exceptional piece.
The PF69 grade assigned by NGC represents one of the highest grades a proof coin can receive, indicating that the coin is in nearly flawless condition. Coins in this grade exhibit strong eye appeal, with sharp details and pristine surfaces that are free of significant marks or blemishes. The minor imperfections that prevent the coin from receiving a perfect PF70 grade are typically only visible under magnification and do not detract from the overall beauty of the coin. For collectors who appreciate both the historical significance of the Lincoln Cent series and the artistry of proof coinage, this PF69RD example offers an outstanding combination of quality, rarity, and aesthetic appeal.
The Certified 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent PF69RD NGC is an exemplary coin that captures the beauty and historical significance of one of America’s longest-running and most cherished coin series. Its sharp details, brilliant red luster, and near-perfect condition make it a valuable addition to any numismatic collection. As a key piece from the final year of Philadelphia Mint proof production before the transition to San Francisco, this coin holds a special place in the history of U.S. proof coinage. Whether collected for its aesthetic beauty, its rarity in high grade, or its connection to the legacy of Abraham Lincoln, this 1964 Proof Lincoln Cent is a must-have for serious collectors.