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The Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1897-O AU details NGC is a fascinating piece of American numismatic history, offering a glimpse into the late 19th century's monetary landscape. Struck at the New Orleans Mint, this coin is part of the widely collected Morgan Dollar series, which was minted from 1878 to 1904 and briefly in 1921. The 1897-O Morgan Dollar is particularly significant due to its relatively low mintage and the historical context of its production, making it a highly sought-after item among collectors.
Designed by George T. Morgan, an English engraver who later became the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, the Morgan Silver Dollar is renowned for its detailed and symbolic imagery. The obverse features a profile of Lady Liberty, modeled after Anna Willess Williams, a Philadelphia schoolteacher whose classical profile Morgan believed represented the American spirit. Liberty is depicted wearing a Phrygian cap inscribed with "LIBERTY," adorned with agricultural motifs such as cotton and wheat, symbolizing America’s agricultural wealth. The reverse showcases a heraldic eagle clutching an olive branch and arrows, representing peace and preparedness for war. The coin’s intricate design is a testament to Morgan's artistry and the high standards of the U.S. Mint at the time.
The 1897-O Morgan Silver Dollar was minted at the New Orleans Mint, which is denoted by the "O" mint mark on the reverse side, below the wreath. The New Orleans Mint, operational from 1838 to 1861 and then from 1879 to 1909, played a crucial role in producing coinage for the United States, particularly in the post-Civil War era. In 1897, the New Orleans Mint produced approximately 4 million Morgan Dollars, a relatively modest mintage compared to other years. Coins from this mint are often characterized by their variable strike quality, making well-preserved examples like the AU details grade particularly desirable.
Graded as AU (About Uncirculated) details by the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC), this 1897-O Morgan Silver Dollar exhibits slight wear on its highest points but retains most of its original mint luster. The "details" designation indicates that while the coin has been cleaned or altered in some way, it still possesses significant historical and aesthetic value. Collectors value AU details coins because they provide an affordable option to own high-grade examples that showcase the coin's original beauty and design features.
Despite the minor wear, the coin's obverse still displays sharp details in Liberty's hair and cap, as well as the surrounding stars and text. The reverse, with the eagle’s feathers and the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "ONE DOLLAR," also remains well-defined, highlighting the craftsmanship of the New Orleans Mint. The presence of cleaning or other alterations is noted by NGC to ensure transparency for collectors, but it does not detract from the coin's overall appeal as a piece of history.
The 1897-O Morgan Silver Dollar in AU details condition offers a unique combination of historical significance, artistic design, and relative affordability. While it may not reach the higher prices of uncirculated or mint state coins, its condition and grading provide a valuable opportunity for collectors to own a piece of the past. The NGC certification guarantees the coin's authenticity and provides a reliable assessment of its grade, ensuring that collectors can have confidence in their acquisition.
Owning a Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1897-O AU details NGC is not just about having a piece of silver; it is about possessing a tangible link to America's numismatic and historical heritage. This coin represents the economic and artistic endeavors of the late 19th century and serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Morgan Dollar series. For collectors and history enthusiasts alike, this coin is a cherished addition to any collection, reflecting both the beauty and complexity of its era.