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The Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S MS61 NGC is an exemplary piece of American numismatic history, showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship and rich heritage of the United States Mint during the late 19th century. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, this coin is part of the iconic Morgan Dollar series, which was minted from 1878 to 1904 and then briefly again in 1921. The 1885-S Morgan Dollar holds particular significance due to its historical context, relatively low mintage, and the unique characteristics associated with the San Francisco Mint, making it a highly desirable piece among collectors.
Designed by George T. Morgan, an English engraver who later became the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, the Morgan Silver Dollar features intricate and symbolic imagery. The obverse of the coin displays a left-facing profile of Lady Liberty, modeled after Anna Willess Williams, a Philadelphia schoolteacher whose classical profile Morgan believed epitomized American ideals. Lady Liberty is depicted wearing a Phrygian cap inscribed with "LIBERTY" and adorned with cotton and wheat, symbolizing America’s agricultural wealth. The reverse showcases a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows, signifying the nation's readiness for peace and defense. These detailed design elements highlight Morgan’s artistic talent and the high standards of the U.S. Mint during that era.
The San Francisco Mint, identified by the "S" mint mark beneath the wreath on the reverse side, played a significant role in producing coinage for the United States, particularly during the silver boom of the late 19th century. In 1885, the San Francisco Mint produced approximately 1.5 million Morgan Silver Dollars. This relatively low mintage, compared to other dates and mints in the series, makes the 1885-S Morgan Dollar particularly sought after by collectors. Coins from the San Francisco Mint are often celebrated for their sharp strikes and lustrous finishes, characteristics that enhance the appeal of the 1885-S Morgan Dollar.
The Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S MS61 NGC has been graded as Mint State 61 (MS61) by the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC). The MS61 grade indicates that the coin is in uncirculated condition, with some contact marks and abrasions that are relatively noticeable. Despite these marks, the coin retains its original mint luster and the strike is relatively sharp, which is particularly commendable for a coin from this era. The MS61 grade reflects a balance between affordability and quality, making it an attractive option for collectors who seek a genuine piece of history without the higher costs associated with higher-grade coins.
The obverse of the coin, featuring Lady Liberty, displays sharp details in the hair and cap, with a vibrant luster that enhances the overall visual appeal. The fields exhibit some contact marks typical of the MS61 grade, but these do not significantly detract from the overall appearance of the coin. The reverse, depicting the eagle, retains strong details, with the feathers and other design elements well-defined. The "S" mint mark is prominently visible, underscoring the coin’s historical and collectible appeal. The combination of sharp details, lustrous surfaces, and minimal wear makes this coin a notable example of the Morgan Dollar series.
NGC certification ensures the coin's authenticity and provides a reliable assessment of its grade, offering collectors confidence in their acquisition. NGC is one of the leading third-party grading services, known for its stringent grading standards and trustworthy evaluations. The certification process ensures that the coin's characteristics are accurately documented, enhancing its market value and appeal to collectors. The MS61 grade, while reflecting some surface marks, still signifies a high level of preservation and aesthetic quality that is appreciated in the numismatic community.
The historical context of the 1885-S Morgan Dollar adds to its allure. The Morgan Dollar series, named after its designer George T. Morgan, was introduced to replace the Seated Liberty Dollar and to capitalize on the abundant silver supply following the discovery of the Comstock Lode in Nevada. The series is renowned for its beautiful design and historical significance, capturing a transformative period in American economic history. The 1885-S Morgan Dollar, produced during a time of significant economic and industrial expansion in the United States, is a testament to this era of growth and prosperity.
In summary, the Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S MS61 NGC is a remarkable coin that combines historical significance, artistic beauty, and collectible value. Its relatively low mintage, well-preserved condition, and the unique qualities associated with the San Francisco Mint make it a prized addition to any serious collection. This coin not only represents a tangible connection to America’s economic and cultural history but also showcases the enduring allure of the Morgan Dollar series. For numismatists and history enthusiasts, the 1885-S Morgan Silver Dollar MS61 NGC is a testament to the rich legacy of American coinage and a prized possession that reflects the intricate stories and artistry embedded in each piece.