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The Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S AU50 ICG is a noteworthy piece of American numismatic history, reflecting the exceptional craftsmanship and rich heritage of the United States Mint during the late 19th century. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, this coin is part of the iconic Morgan Dollar series, which was minted from 1878 to 1904 and then briefly again in 1921. The 1885-S Morgan Dollar holds particular significance due to its historical context, relatively low mintage, and the unique characteristics associated with the San Francisco Mint, making it a highly desirable piece among collectors.
Designed by George T. Morgan, an English engraver who later became the Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, the Morgan Silver Dollar features detailed and symbolic imagery. The obverse of the coin displays a left-facing profile of Lady Liberty, modeled after Anna Willess Williams, a Philadelphia schoolteacher whose classical profile Morgan believed epitomized American ideals. Liberty is depicted wearing a Phrygian cap inscribed with "LIBERTY" and adorned with cotton and wheat, symbolizing America’s agricultural wealth. The reverse showcases a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows, signifying the nation's readiness for peace and defense. These intricate design elements highlight Morgan’s artistic talent and the high standards of the U.S. Mint during that era.
The San Francisco Mint, identified by the "S" mint mark beneath the wreath on the reverse side, played a significant role in producing coinage for the United States, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1885, the San Francisco Mint produced approximately 1.497 million Morgan Silver Dollars. Despite this relatively low mintage, coins from the San Francisco Mint are particularly sought after by collectors due to the superior strike quality often associated with this facility. The 1885-S Morgan Dollar is especially noteworthy because it is one of the scarcer dates in the Morgan Dollar series, making it highly desirable among numismatists.
The Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S AU50 ICG has been graded as About Uncirculated 50 (AU50) by the Independent Coin Grading Company (ICG). The AU50 grade indicates that the coin exhibits light to moderate wear on the highest points of the design but retains much of its original detail and luster. This grade is a balance between circulated and uncirculated grades, making it an attractive option for collectors who seek a high-quality example of this historic coin without the premium price associated with higher grades.
The obverse of the coin, featuring Lady Liberty, displays strong details in the hair and cap, with light to moderate wear visible on the highest points, such as the cheek and hair above the ear. The fields are generally clean, with some minor abrasions typical of the AU50 grade. The reverse, depicting the eagle, also retains significant detail, with light to moderate wear on the feathers and other high points. The "S" mint mark is prominently visible, underscoring the coin’s historical and collectible appeal. The combination of well-preserved details, light to moderate wear, and remaining luster makes this coin a standout example of the Morgan Dollar series.
ICG certification ensures the coin's authenticity and provides a reliable assessment of its grade, offering collectors confidence in their acquisition. ICG is one of the leading third-party grading services, known for its stringent grading standards and trustworthy evaluations. The certification process ensures that the coin's characteristics are accurately documented, enhancing its market value and appeal to collectors.
The historical context of the 1885-S Morgan Dollar adds to its allure. The Morgan Dollar series, named after its designer George T. Morgan, was introduced to replace the Seated Liberty Dollar and to capitalize on the abundant silver supply following the discovery of the Comstock Lode in Nevada. The series is renowned for its beautiful design and historical significance, capturing a transformative period in American economic history. The 1885-S Morgan Dollar, produced during a time of significant economic and industrial expansion in the United States, is a testament to this era of growth and prosperity.
In summary, the Certified Morgan Silver Dollar 1885-S AU50 ICG is a remarkable coin that combines historical significance, artistic beauty, and collectible value. Its relatively low mintage, well-preserved condition, and the unique qualities associated with the San Francisco Mint make it a prized addition to any serious collection. This coin not only represents a tangible connection to America’s economic and cultural history but also showcases the enduring allure of the Morgan Dollar series. For numismatists and history enthusiasts, the 1885-S Morgan Silver Dollar AU50 ICG is a testament to the rich legacy of American coinage and a prized possession that reflects the intricate stories and artistry embedded in each piece.