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The Certified Indian Head Cent 1879, graded MS65RB by NGC, is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history, representing the aesthetic and cultural ideals of its time. The Indian Head Cent was first issued in 1859 and continued until 1909, serving as a popular denomination in everyday transactions. This particular coin exemplifies the transition of American currency during a period of growth and change, both economically and socially.
The year 1879 was significant in the United States, as the nation was experiencing the effects of industrialization and urbanization. Following the end of the Civil War, America was undergoing a transformation, with the expansion of railroads, the rise of factories, and an influx of immigrants contributing to the burgeoning economy. This period saw increased production and demand for coins, including the Indian Head Cent, which was integral to daily commerce.
The design of the 1879 Indian Head Cent is attributed to the engraver James B. Longacre. The obverse features a left-facing portrait of Lady Liberty, adorned with a feathered headdress, symbolizing the influence of Native American culture. The word "LIBERTY" is inscribed on her headband, embodying the values of freedom and independence that were central to the American identity. This design showcases not only artistic skill but also reflects the romanticized views of Native American heritage prevalent during the late 19th century.
The reverse design is equally significant, featuring a laurel wreath encircling the denomination “ONE CENT.” This wreath symbolizes victory and honor, reinforcing the coin's representation of American values. The wreath is tied at the bottom with a ribbon, adding a decorative element that complements the overall design. The year “1879” is also prominently displayed, providing context for the coin's historical significance.
Minted at the Philadelphia Mint, the 1879 Indian Head Cent has a total mintage of approximately 22,360,000 coins. This large number reflects the high demand for the denomination during this period, as it was widely circulated among the American public. However, the number of high-quality examples like the MS65RB is significantly lower, making this coin a sought-after item for collectors.
The MS65RB designation indicates that this particular Indian Head Cent has been preserved in exceptional condition, showcasing original red-brown coloring. Coins in this grade exhibit a sharp strike, minimal wear, and impressive eye appeal. The vibrant hues and luster of the coin highlight the artistry involved in its minting, making it a standout piece in any collection. Collectors value high-grade examples like this one not only for their beauty but also for their representation of historical significance.
In summary, the Certified Indian Head Cent 1879 MS65RB NGC encapsulates the spirit of an era marked by growth and cultural reflection. With its beautiful design, substantial mintage, and impressive condition, this coin serves as both a collectible and a tangible connection to the American past. Whether admired for its artistry or its historical context, the 1879 Indian Head Cent is a treasure that continues to captivate numismatists and history enthusiasts alike.