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The Certified 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar, graded AU55 by NGC, is a rare and historically significant early U.S. coin, featuring one of the most iconic overdates in American numismatics. The Draped Bust series of half dollars, first introduced in 1796, was a key part of the young nation's growing monetary system. This particular variety, the 1808/7 overdate, showcases the transitional nature of early U.S. coinage, as the die from the previous year was repurposed for the new year, leaving a visible "7" beneath the "8" in the date. In AU55 condition, this coin is exceptionally well-preserved for its age, with clear details and only light wear, making it a prized collectible for enthusiasts of early American coins.
The obverse of the 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar features the Draped Bust design, created by engraver John Reich. Lady Liberty is depicted in profile, facing right, with flowing hair tied with a ribbon. She wears a draped gown, hence the name "Draped Bust," and her bust is prominently displayed. Above her head is the word "LIBERTY," and surrounding her are seven stars to the left and six stars to the right, symbolizing the original thirteen colonies. The overdate is clearly visible in the date below Liberty’s bust, with the remnants of the "7" underneath the "8." In AU55 condition, the obverse retains much of its original detail, with sharp features in Liberty’s profile and only slight wear on the high points, such as her hair and drapery. The overall luster is soft but present, contributing to the coin’s aesthetic appeal.
The reverse of the 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar continues with the heraldic eagle design, which was a staple of U.S. coinage during this period. The eagle is shown with outstretched wings, clutching arrows in its left talon and an olive branch in its right talon, symbolizing the nation’s readiness for war and desire for peace. Above the eagle’s head is a banner inscribed with the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM," and above that, thirteen stars arranged in a semi-circle, representing the colonies. The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" encircles the eagle, with the denomination "50 C." placed at the bottom. The reverse of the coin, in AU55 condition, exhibits well-defined details in the eagle’s feathers and talons, with light wear that is typical for a coin of this grade. The strike is relatively strong, especially for an early U.S. coin, with most design elements remaining clear and sharp.
The 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, the only U.S. Mint in operation at the time. The overdate variety occurred because the die used for the 1807 half dollar was repurposed for the following year, resulting in the "7" being faintly visible beneath the "8" in the date. This type of overdate error was not uncommon in early U.S. coinage, as the Mint often reused dies to save time and resources. The 1808/7 overdate is particularly desirable among collectors due to its clear visibility and historical significance, representing a tangible connection to the Mint's practices during the early 19th century.
The mintage for the 1808 Bust Half Dollar was 1,368,600 coins, but the number of surviving 1808/7 overdate examples is far lower, especially in higher grades like AU55. Many of these early half dollars saw extensive use in commerce, as silver coins were an essential part of everyday transactions during the early 19th century. As a result, most surviving examples are found in lower grades, with significant wear. Coins like this one, which have been preserved in relatively high condition, are much scarcer and highly sought after by collectors.
The Bust Half Dollar series, which ran from 1796 to 1839, is one of the most popular series among collectors of early U.S. coinage. These coins represent the growth and development of the U.S. Mint during its formative years, and they are prized for their historical significance, artistic design, and relative scarcity. The Draped Bust design, used from 1807 to 1836, is particularly admired for its classical appearance, which draws inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman art. The 1808/7 overdate variety adds an extra layer of intrigue to the series, as it highlights the Mint’s resourcefulness and the practical challenges it faced in producing coins for a growing nation.
The Certified 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar, graded AU55 by NGC, is an exceptional example of early American coinage. Its combination of historical importance, attractive design, and well-preserved condition makes it a highly desirable piece for collectors of U.S. coins. In AU55 condition, the coin retains sharp details and a pleasing appearance, with only light wear that is consistent with its age. The overdate adds a unique element to the coin’s story, making it not just a piece of currency but a tangible link to the Mint’s practices over 200 years ago. For collectors who appreciate the history and artistry of early U.S. coinage, this 1808/7 Bust Half Dollar is a valuable and noteworthy addition to any collection.