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The Certified $2.5 Gold Indian coin from 1913 is a notable piece in the history of American coinage, reflecting both the artistry of its design and the economic context of its time. Struck during a period when the United States was transitioning from the Gold Standard to a more diversified monetary system, this coin represents the continued use of gold in everyday transactions. The Indian Head series, designed by the esteemed sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, was produced from 1908 until 1915, with 1913 being one of the final years for this particular design.
The obverse of the 1913 $2.5 Gold Indian features a left-facing Native American chief wearing a feathered headdress. This striking design encapsulates the spirit of America’s indigenous heritage and was intended to convey a sense of strength and nobility. The inscription “LIBERTY” is prominently displayed above the chief’s head, reinforcing the ideals of freedom that are central to American values. The intricate details of the headdress and facial features are beautifully rendered, showcasing Saint-Gaudens' mastery in sculptural art.
On the reverse side, the coin features an elegant depiction of an eagle in flight, symbolizing freedom and power. The eagle is positioned above the denomination, “2 ½ DOLLARS,” with the phrase “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” arching over the top. The design is both simple and profound, allowing the imagery to resonate with collectors and investors alike. The overall composition of the coin is well-balanced, with a smooth field that highlights the high relief of both the eagle and the Indian chief.
The 1913 $2.5 Gold Indian was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, where it was produced with a total mintage of approximately 143,000 pieces. While this figure may seem substantial, it is important to note that many coins were melted down or lost over the years, making the surviving examples quite valuable. As a result, the coin is considered relatively scarce, particularly in higher grades, and commands a premium among collectors.
This particular example, graded MS61 by PCGS, showcases a well-preserved coin with the characteristic luster and striking features of an uncirculated specimen. The “MS” grading indicates that the coin has been carefully handled and shows minimal signs of wear. Coins graded MS61 are considered to be in the lower end of the uncirculated spectrum, yet they still possess a distinct charm and collectible appeal. As a part of the Indian Head series, this coin not only serves as an investment in precious metals but also as a tangible piece of American history.
Overall, the Certified $2.5 Gold Indian coin from 1913 stands as a testament to the artistic achievements of early 20th-century American coinage. With its iconic design, historical significance, and limited mintage, it remains a sought-after addition to any collection, whether for its aesthetic beauty or its intrinsic value as gold currency.