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The Canada 5 Cents 1910 Round Leaves, designated as KM#13, is a fascinating coin that reflects both the historical context of early 20th-century Canada and the artistry of its design. Struck during a period of growth and change in Canadian history, this coin serves as a tangible link to the past and a collectible piece for numismatists.
The coin was minted in 1910, a pivotal year for Canada as it marked the centenary of the establishment of the British colony of Canada, which later became a dominion within the British Empire. The early 1900s were characterized by a burgeoning sense of national identity and the push for greater autonomy from Britain. The 5-cent piece, in particular, was an essential denomination for everyday transactions, symbolizing the economic activity of a growing nation.
In terms of design, the 1910 5 Cents coin features the iconic "Beaver" motif, which is a symbol of Canadian heritage and resourcefulness. The obverse of the coin displays the effigy of King Edward VII, who reigned from 1901 to 1910. Designed by the renowned engraver Sir Edward Poynter, this portrait captures the king in a dignified pose. The inscription around the rim reads “EDWARD VII KING AND EMPEROR,” signifying his status within the British Empire.
The reverse side is where the coin's distinctiveness shines through. The "Round Leaves" design features a beautifully detailed beaver, representative of Canada's fur trade, which played a significant role in the nation’s economic development. The beaver is depicted gnawing on a branch, surrounded by the inscription “5 CENTS” and “CANADA.” The design itself conveys a sense of the natural beauty of Canada and pays homage to the country's history of fur trapping and trading. The Round Leaves variant differs from the earlier versions by having rounded leaves on the design, which adds to its uniqueness.
The coin was minted at the Royal Canadian Mint, which has been producing Canadian coins since its establishment in 1908. The mint has a rich tradition of craftsmanship and quality control, ensuring that each piece meets stringent standards. The 1910 Round Leaves 5 Cents was struck in .925 silver, commonly known as sterling silver, which gives the coin both intrinsic value and a beautiful luster.
Regarding mintage, the 1910 5 Cents Round Leaves is not among the most common coins, making it a coveted item among collectors. The total mintage for this particular coin was approximately 1.7 million pieces. While this number may seem relatively high compared to other coins, the attrition rate over the decades means that fewer of these coins remain in excellent condition. As such, the XF (Extra Fine) grade of this coin indicates that it has been well-preserved, exhibiting only minor wear and retaining most of its original details.
Collectors value the 1910 Round Leaves 5 Cents not only for its artistic design but also for its historical significance. As a representation of early 20th-century Canada, it captures the essence of a nation in transition. The coin has become an essential piece in many collections, appealing to both Canadian numismatists and those interested in the broader context of British Commonwealth coinage.
The 1910 Canada 5 Cents Round Leaves coin, with its captivating design and rich history, stands as a remarkable example of the artistry and significance of Canadian currency. As the years progress and the numismatic market continues to evolve, this coin is likely to maintain its place as a sought-after item for both collectors and investors alike. It serves as a reminder of Canada's heritage and the enduring appeal of its coinage, showcasing the craftsmanship and cultural identity that continues to resonate through the ages.