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The Canada 5 cents coin from 1910, designated as KM#13, is a noteworthy piece of Canadian numismatic history, reflecting the socio-political landscape of the country during the early 20th century. This coin was minted during the reign of King Edward VII, a time when Canada was continuing to assert its identity as a nation while still being closely tied to British influence. The year 1910 marked a period of stability and growth, making this coin a fascinating artifact of its era.
The historical context surrounding the 1910 5 cents coin is significant. By this time, Canada was experiencing economic development, driven by industrial growth and immigration. The early 1900s saw the expansion of urban centers and an increasing demand for currency to facilitate everyday transactions. The 5 cents coin was crucial for daily commerce, allowing Canadians to make purchases easily and engage in economic activities. This coin captures the spirit of a nation that was maturing and beginning to define its own identity, separate from its colonial roots.
The 1910 5 cents coin was minted at the Royal Canadian Mint, which had been established in 1908 to take over coin production from British mints. However, in 1910, the Royal Canadian Mint was still in its early years, and many coins were produced in collaboration with British facilities. The minting of the 1910 coin illustrates the ongoing development of a Canadian minting identity, as the nation moved towards a more independent approach to currency production.
On the obverse side of the 1910 5 cents coin, the portrait of King Edward VII is prominently displayed. This depiction captures him in a left-facing profile, adorned with royal regalia, including a crown and cape. Surrounding his image is the inscription "EDWARDVS VII DEI GRA: REX IMPERATOR," which translates to "Edward VII, by the Grace of God, King and Emperor." This inscription highlights the king's status and emphasizes Canada's ties to the British monarchy during this period. The artistry in the engraving showcases the high level of craftsmanship that characterized coin production at the time.
The reverse design features a wreath made of maple leaves, symbolizing Canadian identity and pride. Within this wreath, the inscriptions "5 CENTS" and "1910" indicate the coin's denomination and year of minting. The use of maple leaves reflects the growing sense of nationalism among Canadians, who began to embrace symbols that represented their heritage and connection to the land. The "pointed leaves" variation of the design is particularly notable, as it adds a unique aesthetic element that distinguishes this coin from other issues. The design is framed by a decorative border, which enhances the overall elegance of the piece.
The 1910 5 cents coin is composed of 92.5% silver, a standard that was common for Canadian coins during this time. It has a diameter of 21.2 mm and weighs approximately 4.54 grams, making it both practical and manageable for everyday use. The choice of silver not only adds intrinsic value but also ensures durability, allowing the coin to withstand the rigors of circulation over time. This composition reflects the mint's commitment to producing high-quality currency that met the needs of the Canadian public.
The mintage of the 1910 5 cents coin is estimated to be around 1.2 million pieces. While this figure suggests a relatively high production volume, the unique design features and historical significance of the coin contribute to its appeal among collectors. The combination of the pointed leaves and the royal portrait makes this coin a sought-after item for those interested in Canadian numismatics.
In terms of condition, the 1910 5 cents coin described as Extra Fine (XF) exhibits minor signs of wear, with most design details remaining sharp and clear. Coins in this condition will show some flattening on the high points, but the essential elements, such as the portrait of King Edward VII and the maple leaf wreath, should be well-defined. The surfaces may display light scratches or handling marks, but these characteristics do not detract significantly from the coin's overall appeal.
The Canada 5 cents 1910 KM#13 coin is not merely a piece of currency; it is a valuable artifact that captures a moment in Canada’s evolving identity during a significant historical period. Its design, mintage, and condition contribute to its importance as a collectible item. Collectors and historians appreciate the 1910 5 cents for its representation of Canadian heritage, its connection to the British monarchy, and its role in the development of a uniquely Canadian currency system as the nation navigated the challenges and opportunities of the early 20th century.