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The Canada 5 cents coin from 1899, cataloged as KM#2, is a notable piece of Canadian numismatic history. This coin was minted during a time of significant growth and change in Canada, reflecting the country's evolving identity in the late 19th century. The 5 cents denomination was introduced in 1858, serving as an essential component of the decimal currency system that Canada adopted. The 1899 version is particularly sought after by collectors due to its historical context and design.
The obverse of the 1899 5 cents coin features the effigy of Queen Victoria, who reigned over Canada and the British Empire during this period. This portrait, designed by Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal, presents a youthful representation of the queen, wearing a diadem. The inscription "VICTORIA DEI GRA: REGINA" encircles her portrait, signifying her title as Queen by the Grace of God. The use of Queen Victoria's image underscores her importance to the Canadian identity and reflects the country's ties to the British monarchy.
On the reverse side, the design showcases the denomination "5 CENTS" prominently in the center, surrounded by a wreath made of maple leaves, a symbol deeply associated with Canada. The use of the maple leaf not only signifies Canadian heritage but also serves as a national emblem that is still recognized today. The inscription "CANADA" is featured above the wreath, further solidifying the national identity of the coin. This combination of elements on the reverse makes the 1899 5 cents coin a quintessential representation of Canadian currency during this era.
Minted in silver, the 1899 5 cents coin has a composition of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. This standard was typical for Canadian coins of the time, contributing to the coin's durability and aesthetic appeal. The weight of the coin is approximately 1.16 grams, and it has a diameter of 19.05 mm, making it a compact and easily handled piece. Collectors often appreciate the feel of silver coins, and the 1899 5 cents is no exception, with its pleasing weight and tactile quality.
The mintage of the 1899 5 cents coin was relatively modest, with approximately 3 million pieces struck. This figure is significant when considering the demand for these coins among collectors today. The 1899 5 cents coin is categorized as a "G" grade in terms of condition, indicating that while it may show some signs of wear, it retains enough detail to be visually appealing and historically relevant. Coins in this condition are often sought after by collectors who appreciate the blend of history and art in numismatics.
The 1899 5 cents coin is a valuable addition to any collection, especially for those interested in Canadian history or the reign of Queen Victoria. The coin's design, featuring the iconic imagery of both the monarch and national symbols, resonates with collectors and history enthusiasts alike. It represents not only the economic practices of the time but also the cultural and national identity of Canada during a period of expansion and change.
Collecting coins like the 1899 5 cents coin allows individuals to connect with history in a tangible way. Each coin carries with it stories and significance that reflect the era in which it was produced. The 1899 5 cents is not just a piece of currency; it is a piece of Canadian heritage, representing the nation's evolution and the people who lived through it. As such, it holds a unique place in the hearts of collectors and historians.
In summary, the Canada 5 cents 1899 KM#2 G silver coin is a fascinating artifact that combines artistic design with rich historical context. Its portrayal of Queen Victoria, coupled with the Canadian emblem of the maple leaf, creates a powerful representation of national identity. With a limited mintage and a significant place in Canadian numismatic history, this coin is cherished by collectors and serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Canada's past.