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The Canada 5 Cents 1890H KM#2 VF is a notable coin that holds a special place in Canadian numismatic history. This coin was minted during the late Victorian era, a time characterized by significant social, economic, and political changes in Canada. The 1890s saw Canada evolving as a nation, moving towards greater autonomy and embracing its own identity while still retaining strong ties to Britain. The 5-cent coin, first introduced in 1858, served as a vital part of everyday commerce during this transformative period.
The obverse of the 1890H 5 cents features a classic portrait of Queen Victoria, reflecting the reverence for the British monarchy that was prevalent in Canadian society at the time. The design captures the queen in profile, showcasing her regal bearing and elegantly styled hair. Surrounding her image is the inscription “VICTORIA DEI GRA: REGINA,” which translates to “Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen.” This phrase underscores her authority and serves as a reminder of the colonial heritage that influenced Canada’s early development.
On the reverse side, the coin showcases a distinctive wreath made of maple leaves, an enduring symbol of Canada that reflects the country’s natural beauty and cultural identity. Within this wreath is the denomination “5 CENTS” prominently displayed along with the date “1890.” The use of the maple leaf is particularly significant, as it has become a national symbol and represents Canadian unity and pride. The design was crafted by the engraver Leonard Charles Wyon, whose work has left a lasting impact on Canadian coinage.
Minted at the Ottawa Mint, which served as Canada’s primary minting facility, the 1890H 5 cents was produced during a period of increasing demand for currency. The Ottawa Mint was responsible for creating coins that reflected both the practical needs of commerce and the artistic standards of the time. The total mintage for the 1890H 5-cent coin is estimated to be around 2,550,000 pieces, making it relatively common compared to other dates within the series. However, the condition of individual coins can vary greatly, contributing to the unique stories behind each piece.
Graded as VF (Very Fine), this particular coin exhibits characteristics typical of a well-circulated piece. In this condition, the details of the design remain clear and distinguishable, with some wear evident on the highest points. The portrait of Queen Victoria retains much of its charm, while the reverse wreath still conveys a sense of the artistry that went into its design. Collectors appreciate VF coins for their historical significance, as they represent a direct link to Canada’s past while being more accessible than higher-graded specimens.
Collecting Canadian coins, such as the 1890H 5 cents, allows enthusiasts to delve into the rich history and culture of Canada. The late 19th century was a pivotal time for the nation, characterized by industrial growth, increased immigration, and a burgeoning national identity. Coins from this era not only serve as currency but also as reflections of the social values and cultural symbols important to Canadians at that time.
The 5-cent coins from this period are highly sought after by collectors due to their aesthetic appeal and historical relevance. The representation of Queen Victoria alongside the maple leaf resonates deeply with those who appreciate the connection between Canada’s past and present. Additionally, the intrinsic value of silver, combined with the historical context of the coin, enhances its appeal as both a collectible and an investment.
In conclusion, the Canada 5 Cents 1890H KM#2 VF is a beautifully crafted coin that encapsulates an important era in Canadian history. Its design, featuring Queen Victoria and the iconic maple leaf, reflects the interplay of British heritage and the emerging Canadian identity. With a mintage of approximately 2,550,000 and its Very Fine condition, this coin serves as a valuable addition to any collection, representing the artistry and historical significance that define Canada's numismatic legacy.