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The Canada 5 Cents 1890H KM#2 VG is an important piece of Canadian numismatic history, showcasing both the artistry of its time and the evolving identity of Canada as a nation. Minted during a period of economic growth and development, this coin represents a significant chapter in the story of Canadian currency. The late 19th century was marked by changes in trade, industry, and demographics, making the 1890H 5-cent coin an interesting collectible for enthusiasts and historians alike.
The 5-cent coin first appeared in Canadian currency in 1858, intended to facilitate daily transactions in a growing economy. The 1890H coin is part of a series that features the iconic design of Queen Victoria on the obverse. This design reflects the deep-rooted connection between Canada and the British monarchy during this era. The coin shows the queen in profile, elegantly adorned, with her hair styled in the fashion of the time. Surrounding her portrait is the inscription “VICTORIA DEI GRA: REGINA,” which translates to “Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen.” This inscription serves not only as a testament to her reign but also reinforces the influence of British heritage in Canadian culture.
On the reverse side, the 1890H coin features a distinctive wreath made up of maple leaves, an emblem that has become synonymous with Canadian identity. The denomination “5 CENTS” is prominently displayed within this wreath, accompanied by the year “1890.” The use of the maple leaf is significant; it symbolizes the natural beauty of Canada and evokes national pride. The design of this coin was crafted by engraver Leonard Charles Wyon, whose expertise resulted in a piece that is both visually appealing and rich in meaning.
This coin was minted at the Ottawa Mint, the principal minting facility in Canada during the late 19th century. The Ottawa Mint played a crucial role in producing Canadian coins as the nation moved towards greater economic independence. The total mintage for the 1890H 5-cent coin is estimated to be around 2,550,000 pieces, which classifies it as a relatively common date among collectors. However, the condition of individual coins can vary significantly based on how they were treated over the years.
With a grade of VG (Very Good), the 1890H 5 cents shows signs of circulation typical for a coin that has been in use for over a century. In this condition, the details of the design are still visible but may appear worn or softened. The features on the obverse, including the queen's likeness, will exhibit some flatness on the high points, while the reverse retains enough detail to identify the wreath and denomination. Collectors often seek out VG coins as they represent a tangible connection to the past, combining both history and artistry.
Collecting coins such as the 1890H 5 cents offers enthusiasts a unique insight into Canada's past. The late 19th century was a time of transition, as Canada experienced significant immigration, industrial growth, and the gradual establishment of a national identity separate from British influence. Coins from this era reflect not only the economic landscape but also the societal values and cultural symbols that were important to Canadians at the time.
The 5-cent coins from this period are often highly sought after due to their historical significance and aesthetic appeal. The representation of Queen Victoria alongside the maple leaf resonates deeply with collectors who appreciate the symbolism of Canadian identity. Furthermore, the intrinsic value of silver, coupled with the historical context of the coin, adds to its desirability as both a collectible and an investment.
In conclusion, the Canada 5 Cents 1890H KM#2 VG is a beautifully crafted coin that encapsulates a significant era in Canadian history. Its design, featuring Queen Victoria and the iconic maple leaf, reflects the blend of British heritage and the emerging Canadian identity. With a mintage of approximately 2,550,000 and its Very Good condition, this coin serves as a valuable addition to any collection, representing the artistry and historical significance that define Canada's numismatic legacy.