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The Canada 5 Cents 1874H Plain 4 KM#2 XF silver coin holds a significant place in Canadian numismatic history, representing a pivotal period of transition for the young nation. Minted in 1874, this coin reflects Canada's emergence as a distinct entity within the British Empire and its efforts to establish a stable monetary system.
With a diameter of approximately 15.5mm and a weight of 1.16 grams, this coin is composed of 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. Its small size and silver content made it a practical denomination for everyday commerce during a time when Canada was undergoing rapid economic growth and industrialization.
The obverse side of the coin features a right-facing effigy of Queen Victoria, the reigning monarch of the British Empire during the 19th century. Surrounding her portrait is the inscription "VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA," which translates to "Victoria, by the grace of God, Queen." This design is emblematic of Canada's status as a dominion within the British Empire.
On the reverse side, the numeral "5" is encircled by a wreath of maple leaves, with the word "CANADA" inscribed above and the year "1874" below. This design, featuring Canada's national emblem, symbolizes the country's growing sense of identity and sovereignty.
The Canada 5 Cents 1874H Plain 4 coin was minted at the Royal Mint in London, England, which was responsible for producing Canadian coins during this period. The presence of the "H" mint mark indicates that the coin was struck at the Heaton Mint, a branch of the Royal Mint located in Birmingham, England.
While precise mintage figures for this particular variety are not readily available, the Canada 5 Cents 1874 coin was produced in quantities typical for circulating denominations of the era. These coins circulated widely throughout Canada and were used in everyday transactions by individuals from all walks of life.
Graded as Extremely Fine (XF), this coin exhibits minimal wear consistent with its circulation history. The design elements are sharp and well-defined, with only slight flattening observed on the highest points of the coin. Coins graded as XF are highly desirable to collectors due to their superior condition and historical significance.
In summary, the Canada 5 Cents 1874H Plain 4 KM#2 XF silver coin represents an important chapter in Canadian history, reflecting the country's journey towards nationhood and its ties to the British Empire. With its elegant design, silver composition, and excellent condition, this coin serves as a tangible link to Canada's numismatic past.