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The Canada 10 Cents 1858 KM#3 VF silver coin holds a special place in Canadian numismatic history as one of the earliest decimal coins issued by the Province of Canada. Minted in 1858, this coin marks a significant milestone in Canada's monetary evolution, representing the transition from the British colonial system of pounds, shillings, and pence to the decimal system we use today. With its simple yet elegant design and historical significance, this coin offers valuable insights into Canada's early days as a self-governing colony.
The obverse of the Canada 10 Cents 1858 KM#3 VF silver coin features the effigy of Queen Victoria, who reigned over the British Empire during this period. Queen Victoria's portrait serves as a symbol of Canada's ties to the British monarchy and reflects the colonial status of the country at the time. The inscription "VICTORIA DEI GRATIA REGINA" further emphasizes her royal authority.
On the reverse, the coin displays a wreath of maple leaves encircling the denomination of "10 CENTS" and the date "1858." This design, with its emphasis on Canada's natural flora, reflects the country's emerging sense of national identity and pride. The maple leaf, in particular, would later become one of Canada's most iconic symbols.
The Canada 10 Cents 1858 KM#3 VF silver coin was struck at the Royal Mint in London, England, which was responsible for producing Canada's coinage during this period. As a British colony, Canada relied on the Royal Mint to mint its coins until the establishment of a Canadian mint in Ottawa in 1908. The decision to mint Canadian coins in London was made due to a lack of minting facilities in Canada at the time.
With a mintage of approximately 1.2 million, the Canada 10 Cents 1858 KM#3 VF silver coin was produced in significant numbers to meet the demands of commerce and trade in the rapidly growing colony. Despite its relatively high mintage, surviving examples in Very Fine (VF) condition are now considered scarce, as many coins were heavily circulated and worn down over time.
In VF (Very Fine) condition, the Canada 10 Cents 1858 KM#3 VF silver coin exhibits moderate wear but retains much of its original detail. The features of Queen Victoria's portrait and the maple leaf wreath on the reverse are still discernible, although some flattening may be evident on the high points of the design. Overall, the coin maintains a pleasing appearance and is a testament to its age and historical significance.
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