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The Canada 1 Cent 1919 KM#21 coin encapsulates a crucial period in Canadian history, emerging just after World War I, a time that was pivotal for Canada’s national identity and its role on the international stage. Minted during the reign of King George V, this coin is part of a series that reflects the era's economic conditions and technological advancements in minting. As a representative of early 20th-century Canadian coinage, it holds significant value for both historical collectors and numismatic enthusiasts.
The obverse of the 1919 one-cent piece features the profile of King George V, designed by Sir E. B. MacKennal. This portrait is a symbol of the continuity of the monarchy throughout the Commonwealth and signifies the stability of the British Empire during a period of global reorganization post-World War I. The reverse design, which carries over from previous issues, features two maple leaves on a single twig, centrally framing the denomination. This simple yet elegant design underscores the national pride and natural beauty of Canada, resonating with the country’s emerging sense of self in the post-war era.
This coin is struck from a bronze alloy, consistent with the composition used for Canadian cents since the early 20th century. The specific alloy—95.5% copper, 3% tin, and 1.5% zinc—was selected for its durability and the pleasing aesthetic it provides, qualities that ensure the coin's longevity and appeal. The choice of materials reflects the technological capabilities and economic considerations of the Royal Canadian Mint at the time, aiming to produce coins that could withstand extensive circulation.
As for packaging, the 1919 one-cent coin originally circulated widely without any special packaging, as is typical for coins intended for everyday use. In modern times, collectors preserve these historical coins in a variety of ways to maintain their condition and protect them from environmental factors. Protective flips, acid-free holders, and climate-controlled storage are commonly used to keep the coins in Almost Uncirculated (AU) condition, which is crucial for maintaining their numismatic and historical value.
The mintage of the 1919 Canada 1 Cent was ample to meet the economic demands of the era, yet over the years, many coins have been lost or worn due to their active use in commerce. Those that survive in AU condition today are relatively rare and highly prized. Coins in this condition show only the slightest wear on the highest points, retaining most of their original luster and detailed features, making them particularly attractive to collectors seeking high-quality examples of early Canadian coinage.
In conclusion, the Canada 1 Cent 1919 KM#21 in Almost Uncirculated condition is more than just a piece of currency; it is a historical artifact that offers a window into Canada's past. The coin’s design, material, and preservation state not only reflect the minting standards and aesthetic preferences of the time but also provide insight into the socio-economic conditions of post-World War I Canada. For collectors, this coin is a cherished possession that embodies a significant period in Canadian history, offering both intrinsic and sentimental value.