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The Canada 1 Cent 1918 KM#21 coin is an evocative numismatic piece from the latter stages of World War I, offering a window into a transformative period in Canadian history. Minted during a time of significant global upheaval and domestic change, this coin was part of the everyday lives of Canadians, circulating amidst wartime economy adjustments and societal shifts. The year 1918 was crucial, marking the end of the war and the beginning of Canada's path towards greater autonomy within the British Empire.
The obverse of this coin features a portrait of King George V, created by Sir E. B. MacKennal. This representation of the King is detailed and dignified, symbolizing the stability and continuity of the British monarchy during a tumultuous period. The design underscores the connection between Canada and the British crown, a significant factor in Canada's participation in the war and its national policies at the time. On the reverse, the coin displays the iconic design of two maple leaves encircling the denomination, a motif that resonates deeply with Canadian identity and pride in the nation’s natural beauty.
This 1918 one-cent coin was struck from a bronze alloy, chosen for its durability and ability to preserve the coin's details through extensive circulation. The composition, primarily copper with small amounts of tin and zinc, ensured that the coin could withstand the rigors of daily use in an economy still dominated by physical cash transactions. Over decades, such coins develop a distinctive patina that adds to their historical charm and collectible appeal, appreciated by numismatists for its aesthetic and preservation of the coin’s legibility.
Graded as Extremely Fine (XF), this coin shows slight wear on the highest areas of the design, particularly evident on King George V’s crown and the raised features of the maple leaves. This level of preservation indicates that while the coin circulated, it was spared heavy use, allowing it to maintain a high degree of its original mint luster and intricate details. Coins in this condition are highly valued for their clear representation of the era’s minting quality and their rarity in the numismatic marketplace.
The mintage of the 1918 one-cent piece was ample, intended to meet the needs of Canadians during and immediately after the war. However, coins from this period in XF condition are increasingly rare, especially those that have preserved much of their original detail. This rarity not only enhances the coin’s value among collectors but also contributes to its historical significance, offering insights into the monetary circulation and economic conditions of post-war Canada.
In conclusion, the Canada 1 Cent 1918 KM#21 XF is more than just an old coin; it is a relic of a pivotal year in Canadian and world history. Its excellent state of preservation, combined with its rich design and historical context, makes it a prized possession for any numismatic collection, providing a tangible connection to the significant events of 1918 and the broader narrative of Canada’s development during the early 20th century.