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The Canada 1 Cent 1917, designated as KM#21, represents a significant piece in Canadian numismatics, particularly as it commemorates the country's heritage and its transition during a period marked by the First World War. Struck in a bronze alloy, this coin captures a moment in time when Canada was solidifying its identity as a nation while also participating in global events that would shape its future.
The year 1917 was particularly noteworthy for Canada, as the nation was deeply involved in the First World War. The war effort led to significant changes in Canadian society, economy, and politics. This coin was minted during a time when Canada was transitioning from a dominion of the British Empire to a more autonomous nation. The 1 Cent coin was essential for daily transactions, reflecting the everyday life of Canadians during this tumultuous period. It was used widely by the public for purchasing goods and services, thus playing a crucial role in the economy.
Design-wise, the obverse of the 1917 1 Cent coin features the portrait of King George V, which was crafted by the engraver Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal. The king is depicted in profile, facing left, wearing a crown. Surrounding the portrait is the inscription "GEORGIVS V DEI GRA: REX ET IND: IMP:," which translates to "George V, by the Grace of God, King and Emperor of India." This design choice not only emphasizes the British heritage of Canada but also serves to connect the coin with the royal authority of the time.
On the reverse, the design showcases a beautiful wreath composed of maple leaves, which are emblematic of Canada and its national identity. The denomination "1 CENT" is displayed prominently at the center, and the date "1917" is inscribed below the wreath. The use of maple leaves in Canadian coinage has long been a symbol of the nation’s unity and strength, further enhancing the cultural significance of this coin.
Minted by the Royal Canadian Mint, the 1917 1 Cent coin was produced using a bronze composition, primarily consisting of copper (95%) and tin and zinc (5%). This metal choice gives the coin its distinct reddish-brown hue, which is characteristic of Canadian pennies from this era. The Royal Canadian Mint has a rich history of producing high-quality coins, and this coin is no exception. The quality of the strike, combined with the bronze alloy, contributes to the coin's durability and aesthetic appeal.
The mintage for the 1917 1 Cent coin was significant, with approximately 12 million pieces struck. This relatively high mintage means that the coin is still accessible to collectors today, although the condition can vary widely. The particular example classified as "UNC" (Uncirculated) indicates that it has been well-preserved over the years, showing minimal wear and retaining much of its original luster and detail. Uncirculated examples are highly sought after by collectors for their aesthetic qualities and historical significance.
The 1917 1 Cent coin is often regarded as a key date among collectors, not only because of its historical context but also due to the impact of the First World War on Canadian society. The coin serves as a reminder of the contributions made by Canadians during this time and the sacrifices they endured. It encapsulates the spirit of resilience that characterized the nation during the war years.
In summary, the Canada 1 Cent 1917 KM#21 coin is a beautiful representation of Canadian heritage, featuring a well-crafted design that reflects the nation's identity during a pivotal time in history. With its rich history, attractive design, and status as an uncirculated piece, it remains a valuable addition to any collection. This coin not only serves as a piece of currency but also as a historical artifact that tells the story of Canada’s growth and evolution in the early 20th century.