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The Bust Half Dollar of 1834 with a small date is a remarkable specimen of early American coinage, revered for its historical significance and classic design. Minted during a period of rapid expansion and development in the United States, this coin reflects the evolving numismatic landscape of the early 19th century.
Designed by Chief Engraver William Kneass, the obverse of the coin features a striking portrait of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap as a symbol of freedom. The date "1834" is displayed below Liberty's bust in small numerals, while the word "LIBERTY" is inscribed on a band across the cap. The motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM" appears above the portrait, signifying the unity of the states.
On the reverse, an eagle with outstretched wings is depicted, holding a bundle of arrows and an olive branch, representing America's readiness for war and desire for peace, respectively. The eagle is surrounded by a wreath, with the denomination "50 C." inscribed below. The words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" encircle the design, reaffirming the nation's identity.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1834 with a small date was struck at the United States Mint, which primarily operated out of Philadelphia during this era. Established by the Coinage Act of 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a crucial role in producing circulating coinage for the growing nation.
In Very Fine (VF) condition, the Bust Half Dollar of 1834 with a small date exhibits moderate wear but retains many of its original details. The portrait of Liberty and the eagle on the reverse remain well-defined, with only slight flattening of the high points. Some light abrasions and surface marks may be present, consistent with the coin's age and circulation.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1834 with a small date holds a special place in American numismatic history, representing a pivotal era of growth and change in the nation's coinage. Each coin is a tangible link to the past, embodying the spirit of freedom and progress that defined America's early years.
Today, the Bust Half Dollar of 1834 with a small date continues to be sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike for its historical significance and timeless design. Each coin serves as a testament to America's rich numismatic heritage and the enduring legacy of its founding principles.