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The Bust Half Dollar of 1829 holds a significant place in American numismatic history, reflecting the economic and cultural landscape of the early 19th century. Minted during a period of expansion and growth, this coin exemplifies the evolving designs and increasing demand for coinage in the United States.
Designed by Chief Engraver Robert Scot, the obverse of the coin features a bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap as a symbol of freedom. Above her is the inscription "LIBERTY," while below, the date "1829" marks the year of its production. Thirteen stars encircle Liberty's bust, representing the original colonies.
The reverse of the coin features an eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows in its talons, symbolizing peace and preparedness for defense. Above the eagle is the motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM," signifying the unity of the states. A laurel wreath encircles the eagle, adding a decorative element to the design.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1829 was minted at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, the primary mint facility at the time. While other mint facilities, such as those in New Orleans and later in other locations, also contributed to coin production, the Philadelphia Mint was responsible for the majority of mintages.
During the early 19th century, the United States experienced a growing demand for coinage due to increased commerce and trade. The mintage figures for the 1829 Bust Half Dollar reflect this demand, although specific mintages can vary depending on the mint location and die varieties.
This particular coin is graded as Fine, indicating that it exhibits moderate wear but still retains significant detail and design elements. While there may be some softness in the details, particularly on Liberty's hair and the eagle's feathers, the overall appearance is well-preserved and indicative of its age.
Coins in Fine condition are highly collectible among numismatists, as they offer a balance between affordability and historical significance. They provide a tangible connection to America's past and serve as valuable artifacts of the nation's numismatic heritage.
The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1829 is a remarkable specimen that captures the essence of its time. With its classic design, historical importance, and moderate wear, it represents a cherished piece of American numismatic history.