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The Bust Half Dollar of 1826 stands as a testament to the economic and cultural landscape of early 19th-century America. This coin, minted during a period of expansion and growth, reflects the nation's increasing prosperity and the evolving designs of its coinage.
Designed by Chief Engraver Robert Scot, the obverse of the coin features a bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a Phrygian cap as a symbol of freedom. Above her is the inscription "LIBERTY," while below, the date "1826" marks the year of its production. Thirteen stars encircle Liberty's bust, representing the original colonies.
On the reverse, an eagle spreads its wings, holding an olive branch and arrows in its talons, symbolizing peace and preparedness for defense. The motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM" is inscribed above the eagle, signifying the unity of the states. A laurel wreath surrounds the eagle, adding a decorative element to the design.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1826 was minted at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, the primary mint facility at the time. While other mint facilities, such as those in New Orleans and later in other locations, also contributed to coin production, the Philadelphia Mint was responsible for the majority of mintages.
During the early 19th century, the United States experienced a growing demand for coinage due to increased commerce and trade. The mintage figures for the 1826 Bust Half Dollar reflect this demand, although specific mintages can vary depending on the mint location and die varieties.
This particular coin is graded as Fine, indicating that it exhibits moderate wear but still retains significant detail and design elements. While there may be some softness in the details, particularly on Liberty's hair and the eagle's feathers, the overall appearance is well-preserved and indicative of its age.
Coins in Fine condition are highly collectible among numismatists, as they offer a balance between affordability and historical significance. They provide a tangible connection to America's past and serve as valuable artifacts of the nation's numismatic heritage.
The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1826 is a remarkable specimen that captures the essence of its time. With its classic design, historical importance, and moderate wear, it represents a cherished piece of American numismatic history.