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The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1818 represents an important era in American numismatic history, reflecting the nation's growth and development during the early 19th century. Minted during the presidency of James Monroe, this coin is part of the iconic Bust Half Dollar series, revered by collectors and historians for its classic design and historical significance.
Designed by John Reich, the obverse of the coin features a left-facing bust of Liberty, wearing a Phrygian cap symbolizing freedom and a drapery flowing gracefully over her shoulder. The bust is surrounded by thirteen stars, representing the original states of the Union. Below Liberty's bust is the year of mintage, "1818," displayed in clear and legible numerals.
The reverse of the coin displays an eagle with outstretched wings, clutching arrows and an olive branch in its talons, representing America's readiness for war and desire for peace. Above the eagle is the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," while below is the denomination "50 C." The eagle is encircled by a laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and honor.
The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1818 was struck at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, the nation's primary minting facility at the time. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a crucial role in producing coinage for the expanding American economy and facilitating commerce both domestically and internationally.
During the year 1818, the Philadelphia Mint produced a substantial number of half dollars to meet the demands of commerce and trade. While precise mintage figures for individual varieties are not always available due to historical record-keeping practices, it is known that significant quantities of half dollars were struck in various years throughout the early 19th century.
As a coin graded Fine, the Bust Half Dollar 1818 exhibits moderate wear consistent with its age and circulation. While some of the finer details of the design may be worn down, the overall imagery and inscriptions remain visible and distinguishable. The coin's surfaces may display signs of minor scratches, abrasions, or discoloration, typical of circulated coinage from this era.
Despite its circulated condition, the Bust Half Dollar Fine 1818 retains its numismatic appeal and historical significance. As a tangible artifact of America's past, it serves as a link to the nation's early days and the people who contributed to its development.
Collectors and enthusiasts value the Bust Half Dollar Fine 1818 for its classic design, historical context, and tangible connection to the early years of the United States Mint. Whether as a standalone piece or part of a larger collection, it holds a special place in the world of numismatics, preserving a piece of American heritage for generations to come.