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The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1809 Normal Edge represents a fascinating chapter in the history of American coinage. Minted during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, this coin reflects the young nation's efforts to establish a stable and reliable monetary system following the American Revolution. With its classic design and historical significance, it remains a sought-after collectible among numismatists and coin enthusiasts.
Designed by John Reich, the obverse of the coin features a bust of Liberty facing left, wearing a drapery that flows gracefully over her shoulder. Liberty's hair is tied with a ribbon, and her profile is surrounded by stars, representing the original thirteen colonies. The date "1809" is positioned below the bust, indicating the year of mintage.
The reverse of the coin showcases a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows in its talons. Above the eagle is the inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," while the denomination "50 C." is inscribed below. The eagle is surrounded by a laurel wreath, symbolizing victory and honor.
The edge of the coin is known as the "Normal Edge," featuring a plain or smooth border without any additional lettering or ornamentation. This type of edge was commonly used for half dollars minted during this period and is characteristic of the era's coinage.
The Bust Half Dollar Fine 1809 Normal Edge was struck at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, the nation's primary mint facility at the time. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a crucial role in producing coinage for the growing American economy and facilitating commerce both domestically and internationally.
During the year 1809, the United States Mint produced a substantial number of half dollars to meet the demands of commerce and trade. While precise mintage figures for individual varieties are not always available due to record-keeping practices of the time, it is known that significant quantities of half dollars were struck in various years throughout the early 19th century.
As a coin graded Fine, the Bust Half Dollar 1809 Normal Edge exhibits moderate wear consistent with its age and circulation. While some of the finer details of the design may be worn down, the overall imagery and inscriptions remain visible and distinguishable.
Despite its circulated condition, this coin retains its numismatic appeal and historical significance. As a tangible artifact of America's past, it serves as a link to the nation's early days and the people who contributed to its development.
Collectors and enthusiasts value the Bust Half Dollar Fine 1809 Normal Edge for its classic design, historical context, and tangible connection to the early years of the United States Mint. Whether as a standalone piece or part of a larger collection, it holds a special place in the world of numismatics.