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The Bust Half Dollar of 1825 is a remarkable coin from an important series in early American numismatics, reflecting a period of growth and stability in the United States. Struck during the early 19th century, this coin captures a moment when the nation was recovering from the War of 1812 and experiencing economic expansion. The Bust Half Dollar series, which ran from 1807 to 1836, represents a significant phase in American coinage, and the 1825 issue is particularly noteworthy for its historical and collectible value.
The design of the 1825 Bust Half Dollar is characteristic of the neoclassical style that defined early American coinage. The obverse features a detailed portrait of Liberty, designed by engraver John Reich. Liberty is depicted in profile, with flowing hair and a headband inscribed with “LIBERTY.” This design emphasizes the ideals of freedom and democratic values that were central to the American identity at the time. The reverse of the coin showcases a heraldic eagle, also created by Reich. The eagle is portrayed with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch and arrows, symbolizing both peace and readiness for conflict. Above the eagle, a banner with the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” reinforces the unity of the states. The reverse design highlights the intricate craftsmanship of the engravers and the high standards of early 19th-century minting.
The 1825 Bust Half Dollar was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary facility for producing U.S. coinage during this period. Established in 1792, the Philadelphia Mint played a crucial role in the development of American coinage and was essential in producing various denominations of currency. The mintage of the 1825 Bust Half Dollar was significant, with a total of 280,000 coins struck. This mintage reflects the coin’s role in everyday transactions and its importance in the broader context of early 19th-century American commerce. The relatively high production number contributes to the coin’s historical significance and makes it a notable item for collectors and historians.
In terms of condition, an Extra Fine (EF) grade for the 1825 Bust Half Dollar indicates that the coin has experienced some wear but still retains a substantial amount of its original design details. In Extra Fine condition, the major design elements are well-preserved, though there may be some signs of wear on the high points of the coin. On the obverse, Liberty’s profile and the inscription “LIBERTY” are clear and distinct, with detailed features remaining in her hair and face. The reverse features the eagle and the motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” with some wear on the high points of the feathers and shield, but the overall design remains recognizable and intact. Despite the wear, the coin’s historical value and connection to early American coinage are preserved, making it a desirable item for collectors who appreciate its quality and historical context.
The Bust Half Dollar of 1825 in Extra Fine condition is an important piece in the study of early American numismatics, offering valuable insights into the nation’s history and the development of its coinage. The coin’s design, minting history, and condition all contribute to its significance and appeal. As a product of the Philadelphia Mint and an example of John Reich’s artistic vision, the 1825 Bust Half Dollar represents a key moment in American history. Collectors and historians value this coin for its historical significance, its role in early American finance, and its representation of the artistry and technical standards of early 19th-century coinage. The 1825 Bust Half Dollar continues to be a cherished item among those who appreciate the rich heritage of American numismatics.